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Tuesday, 07 June 2022 07:00
English Words You Probably Didn’t Know Came From Ancient Greek
There is a popular perception that words derived from Greek are long, exotic-sounding, and mostly only used in discussions of science and philosophy. It’s true that there are a lot of Greek words that fit this description. For instance, very few people would use words like otorhinolaryngology, homoousian, ataraxia, or peripeteia in casual conversation.
There are, however, a lot of really simple Greek words that people use nearly every day. Some of these words don’t sound Greek at all because they have passed through so many languages that they no longer bear any of the distinctive sounds or spellings that we normally associate with Greek words, but they are still of Greek origin.
Here is a list of commonly-used words in English that don’t sound Greek, but are ultimately of Greek origin:
There are, however, a lot of really simple Greek words that people use nearly every day. Some of these words don’t sound Greek at all because they have passed through so many languages that they no longer bear any of the distinctive sounds or spellings that we normally associate with Greek words, but they are still of Greek origin.
Here is a list of commonly-used words in English that don’t sound Greek, but are ultimately of Greek origin:
- The word box comes from Late Latin buxis, which comes from earlier Latin pyxis, which comes from the Greek feminine noun πυξίς (pyxís), meaning “box.”
- The word church comes from the Old English word cirice, which comes from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, which comes directly from the Greek adjective κυριακόν (kyriakón), meaning “belonging to the Lord.” This word, in turn, comes from the masculine noun κύριος (kýrios), meaning “Lord.”
- The word idea is derived from the Latin word idea, which is derived from the Greek feminine noun ἰδέα (idéa), meaning “form,” “shape,” “appearance,” “sort,” or “idea.” This word is, in turn, derived from the verb εἴδομαι (eídomai), meaning “to be seen” or “to appear.”
- The word lamp comes from Middle English lampe, which comes from Old French lampe, which comes from the Latin word lampas, which comes from the Greek feminine noun λαμπάς (lampás), meaning “torch.”
- The word machine comes from the Latin word machina, which comes from the word μαχανά (machaná), which is the Doric Greek form of the feminine noun better known by its Attic Greek form μηχανή (mēchanḗ), meaning “machine,” “contrivance,” or “device.”
- The word paper comes from Old French papier, which comes from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek masculine noun πάπυρος (pápyros), meaning “papyrus.”
- The word place comes from Old English plæce, which comes from Latin platea, which comes from πλατεῖα (plateîa), the singular feminine form of the Greek adjective πλατύς (platýs), meaning “flat and wide.”
- The word plate comes from Old French plate, which comes from Medieval Latin plata, which comes from Vulgar Latin *platus, which comes from the Greek adjective πλατύς (platýs), meaning “flat and wide.”
- The word problem is derived from Middle French probleme, which is derived from Latin problema, which is derived from the Greek neuter noun πρόβλημα (próblēma), meaning “hindrance,” “obstacle,” or “matter for discussion.”
- The word sock comes from the Old English word socc, which comes from the Latin word soccus, which comes from the Greek masculine noun σύκχος (sýkchos), which referred to a kind of buskin shoe worn by comic actors.
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Greek Language & Culture
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Tuesday, 05 December 2023 11:10
Unlocking The Beauty Of The Greek Language
Embarking on a linguistic journey is like stepping into a time machine that transports us right to the heart of a culture. The Greek language, with its roots entwined in ancient history and mythology, beckons us to explore its beauty. From the elegance of ancient Greek to its everyday modern expressions, there's a unique charm about Greek that makes it a language worth embracing.
Ancient Greek: A Window into Classical Civilization
The echo of philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, the poetry of Homer—these are the whispers of ancient Greek. Greek didn't merely carry ideas; it bore concepts that became the pillars of Western thought. Take, for instance, the word "arete," encapsulating the concepts of moral virtue and excellence. It's not just a word; it's a philosophical cornerstone.The language's ability to convey profound ideas with precision and depth shaped the intellectual landscape of classical civilization. In ancient Greece, words were not just spoken; they were sculpted.
Mythology and Language: The Interwoven Narratives
Greek mythology and language are inseparable, each enriching the other. Dive into the tales of gods and heroes, and you'll find linguistic treasures. The very names of the gods, the etymology of mythical creatures—the Greek language doesn't merely narrate these stories; it embraces them. Consider the name "Pandora," for example, meaning 'all-gifted' in Greek, a fitting name for the first woman in Greek mythology. Understanding Greek enhances the richness of these timeless narratives, bringing the myths to life in a way that transcends translation.
Greek mythology and language are inseparable, each enriching the other. Dive into the tales of gods and heroes, and you'll find linguistic treasures. The very names of the gods, the etymology of mythical creatures—the Greek language doesn't merely narrate these stories; it embraces them. Consider the name "Pandora," for example, meaning 'all-gifted' in Greek, a fitting name for the first woman in Greek mythology. Understanding Greek enhances the richness of these timeless narratives, bringing the myths to life in a way that transcends translation.
Everyday Greek: Navigating Modern Conversations
Fast forward to contemporary Greece, and the language takes on a dynamic form. It's not just about grammar and vocabulary; it's about the cadence of everyday life. In a bustling market, you might overhear the term "kala krasia," a phrase used when a situation doesn't make sense or seems chaotic. Literally translated, it means "good wines," but its usage reflects the complexity of navigating the unpredictable. Here, the language is not just spoken; it's lived. Dive into a local café, and you'll encounter the heartbeat of the language—the colloquialisms, the idiosyncrasies, and the expressions that capture the essence of modern Greek society.
Fast forward to contemporary Greece, and the language takes on a dynamic form. It's not just about grammar and vocabulary; it's about the cadence of everyday life. In a bustling market, you might overhear the term "kala krasia," a phrase used when a situation doesn't make sense or seems chaotic. Literally translated, it means "good wines," but its usage reflects the complexity of navigating the unpredictable. Here, the language is not just spoken; it's lived. Dive into a local café, and you'll encounter the heartbeat of the language—the colloquialisms, the idiosyncrasies, and the expressions that capture the essence of modern Greek society.
The Greek Alphabet: More than Just Letters
The Greek alphabet is a work of art in itself, a script that transcends its practical purpose. Each letter has a story, a significance that goes beyond phonetics. From Alpha to Omega, this alphabet has become a symbol of cultural identity, adorning flags, shop signs, and the hearts of those who cherish their heritage. For example, the letter "Phi" not only represents the voiceless bilabial fricative but is also a symbol in mathematics and physics, just like "pi"!
The Greek alphabet is a work of art in itself, a script that transcends its practical purpose. Each letter has a story, a significance that goes beyond phonetics. From Alpha to Omega, this alphabet has become a symbol of cultural identity, adorning flags, shop signs, and the hearts of those who cherish their heritage. For example, the letter "Phi" not only represents the voiceless bilabial fricative but is also a symbol in mathematics and physics, just like "pi"!
Greek Language and Global Influence
The Greek language, like a wanderer, has traveled far and wide, leaving its mark on the global linguistic landscape. In scientific realms, medical terminology, and academic discourse, Greek words have become the foundation. Words like "geology" (geo meaning earth and logos meaning study), "biography" (bios meaning life), and "telecommunication" (tele meaning distant) showcase the enduring influence of Greek on global vocabulary. The influence of Greek is not just a historical relic; it's an ongoing conversation shaping our understanding of the world.
The Greek language, like a wanderer, has traveled far and wide, leaving its mark on the global linguistic landscape. In scientific realms, medical terminology, and academic discourse, Greek words have become the foundation. Words like "geology" (geo meaning earth and logos meaning study), "biography" (bios meaning life), and "telecommunication" (tele meaning distant) showcase the enduring influence of Greek on global vocabulary. The influence of Greek is not just a historical relic; it's an ongoing conversation shaping our understanding of the world.
Learning Greek: A Journey Worth Taking
The call to learn Greek is an invitation to join a conversation that spans centuries. Resources abound, from language programs to cultural exchange initiatives. Beyond the practical benefits of communication, learning Greek opens the door to a cultural treasure trove. It's not just about words; it's about connecting with the soul of a civilization.
The call to learn Greek is an invitation to join a conversation that spans centuries. Resources abound, from language programs to cultural exchange initiatives. Beyond the practical benefits of communication, learning Greek opens the door to a cultural treasure trove. It's not just about words; it's about connecting with the soul of a civilization.
Published in
Greek Language & Culture
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Tuesday, 30 January 2024 14:33
10 English Words You Didn't Know Had Greek Origins
Language is an ever-evolving entity, perpetually shaped by diverse influences and borrowing from the rich tapestry of human history. English, as a melting pot of linguistic influences, serves as a vibrant testament to this dynamic process. Among the numerous languages contributing to its lexicon, Greek stands out as a venerable source, its roots extending deep into the corridors of antiquity.
The Greek language stands as one of the oldest and most influential linguistic sources in history. Its enduring legacy has not only shaped the cultural and philosophical landscape but has also gifted the world with a myriad of words. From everyday vocabulary to scientific terminology, the Greek language has left an indelible mark on the way we communicate.
Let's take a look at 10 common English words you may not know are of Greek origin!
Museum: The word "museum" comes from the Greek "Mouseion," which referred to a temple or a place dedicated to the Muses, the goddesses of the arts and sciences in Greek mythology. Museums, as we know them today, are institutions that house and display artistic, historical, and scientific artifacts.
Cynic: When you describe someone as cynical, you're tapping into the Greek philosophy of the Cynics. "Kynikos" in Greek means "dog-like," and the Cynics were followers of an ancient philosophical school that believed in living a simple, virtuous life in accordance with nature.
Panic: The term "panic" has its origins in Greek mythology. Pan, the Greek god of the wild, was believed to instill sudden fear in travelers in isolated areas. The intense, sudden fear associated with Pan's presence gave rise to the word "panic" in English.
Chaos: In Greek mythology, Chaos refers to the formless, shapeless void that existed before the creation of the universe. The English word "chaos" adopted this concept to describe a state of utter confusion or disorder.
Aesthetic: When we talk about aesthetic appreciation, we are drawing on the Greek word "aisthesis," which means "perception" or "sensation." Aesthetics involves the study of beauty and artistic principles.
Therapy: Derived from the Greek word "therapeia," meaning healing or medical treatment, "therapy" in English refers to the treatment of a physical or mental ailment through various methods, emphasizing the healing aspect.
Elixir: From the Greek word "xērion," meaning powder for drying wounds, "elixir" in English refers to a magical or medicinal potion believed to have the power to prolong life.
Problem: The word "problem" comes from the Greek word "problema," which means a task, a question, or a puzzle. In ancient Greece, a problem was a mathematical proposition for consideration.
Tomb: The English word "tomb" has its roots in the Greek word "tymbos" and the Latin word "tumulus," both referring to a burial mound or a grave. Over time, the term evolved into its current usage to describe a place for the dead, often marked by a monument or structure.
Priest: The term "priest" comes from the Old English word "preost," which is ultimately derived from the Latin "presbyter" and the Greek "presbyteros." In the Christian context, it refers to an elder or a minister of a Christian church.
Published in
Greek Language & Culture
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Thursday, 01 February 2024 07:00
Things That Only Make Sense In Greece
Greece, a country brimming with history, has a cultural tapestry woven with unique threads that make it distinctly Greek. From the azure waters of the Aegean to the lively streets of Athens, there's a charm and character that are unparalleled.
So, what are we waiting for? Let's delve into the quirks and traditions that define the Greek way of life—the things that make perfect sense only in this land of gods, olives, and feta!
1. Kefi (Κέφι):
So, what are we waiting for? Let's delve into the quirks and traditions that define the Greek way of life—the things that make perfect sense only in this land of gods, olives, and feta!
1. Kefi (Κέφι):
Kefi is one of those the untranslatable Greek words and it means the unique sense of joy, passion, and zest for life that is deeply embedded in Greek culture. It's that magical feeling you get when dancing to bouzouki music or enjoying a lively gathering with friends and family.
2. Coffee Culture:
In Greece, coffee is not just a drink; it's a social ritual. From the strong and small Greek coffee to the leisurely frappé, coffee breaks are sacred, fostering connection and conversation.
3. Philoxenia (Φιλοξενία):
Philoxenia, or the love of strangers, is a cultural cornerstone. Greeks take immense pride in their hospitality, welcoming guests with open arms and treating them like family.
4. Blue and White Everywhere:
The classic combination of blue and white is not just a color scheme in Greece; it's an identity. From the flag to the iconic blue-domed churches of Santorini, these colors symbolize the beauty of the Greek landscape.
5. Worry Beads (Κομπολόι):
The constant clicking of worry beads is a common sight in Greece. Used as a stress-reliever or a thoughtful accessory, the komboloi reflects the laid-back attitude of the Greeks.
6. Siesta Time:
The cherished afternoon siesta is more than just a nap; it's a way of life. The midday break allows for a pause in the hustle and bustle, ensuring that work doesn't overshadow the importance of relaxation.
7. Feta on Everything:
Feta cheese is a Greek kitchen staple, finding its way onto salads, pastries, and even desserts. Its crumbly texture and tangy taste are a testament to the versatility of Greek cuisine.
8. Waving with an Open Palm:
In Greece, waving with an open palm is a sign of friendship and goodwill. It's a simple yet meaningful gesture that conveys warmth and sincerity.
9. Telling Time in "Greek Time":
"Greek time" is a relaxed approach to punctuality. It's not uncommon for social events to start later than planned, as Greeks appreciate the importance of savoring the moment.
10. Church Bells Symphony:
The sound of church bells ringing is a constant background melody in Greece. It marks religious ceremonies, weddings, and funerals, creating a timeless connection to the divine.
11. Traffic Laws as Mere Suggestions:
Navigating Greek roads requires a blend of skill and patience, as traffic laws sometimes seem more like friendly suggestions. The chaos somehow results in a unique harmony.
12. Naming Days, Not Just Birthdays:
In addition to celebrating birthdays, Greeks also commemorate name days, feast days of saints associated with their names. It adds an extra layer of festivity to the calendar.
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Greek Language & Culture
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Friday, 01 March 2024 07:00
The Greek Roots Of International Music Hits
Music, like a universal language, possesses a remarkable capacity to traverse boundaries, cultures, and linguistic barriers, intertwining its harmonies into the very essence of our collective consciousness. Yet, within some internationally acclaimed tunes lies a hidden richness of heritage, often obscured from the ears of many: their origins can be traced back to the culturally fertile grounds of Greece.
1. "Honeymoon Song" by The Beatles
Original: If You Remember My Dream (An Thimithis To Oniro Mou) by Mikis Theodorakis
While The Beatles are renowned for their revolutionary impact on music history, few may realize that one of their early hits, "Honeymoon Song," has Greek roots. Originally composed by the legendary Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis, this enchanting melody captured the essence of romance long before it became a part of the Beatles' repertoire. The song was initially known as "If You Remember My Dream," sung in Greek by Giovanna.
2. "All Alone Am I" by Brenda Lee
Original: Don't Ask The Heavens (Min Ton Rotas Ton Ourano) by Manos Hadjidakis)
Brenda Lee's haunting ballad "All Alone Am I" carries a poignant melancholy that resonates deeply with listeners. However, its origins can be traced back to the Greek composer Manos Hadjidakis. The original Greek version, titled "Don't Ask the Heavens," was sung by actress Tzeni Karezi in the film "Island of the Brave," embodying a timeless elegance that transcends generations.
3. "Darla Dirladada" by Dalida
Original: Greek Kalymnian Folk Song
Dalida's captivating rendition of "Darla Dirladada" enchanted audiences with its infectious energy and rhythm. Yet, this lively tune finds its roots in the traditional music of the Greek island of Kalymnos, where it was sung for generations before finding its way into the global music scene.
4. Misirlou
Original: Egyptian Folk Song
Original: Egyptian Folk Song
"Misirlou," meaning "Egyptian woman" in Greek, stands as an iconic tune that has been reimagined by artists across genres and generations. While the melody originated in Egypt, it was a Greek, Tetos Dimitriadis, who recorded the first rendition of the song in New York in July 1927 under the Columbia label. This Greek version retains the essence of the original Egyptian tune, reflecting Dimitriadis's rebetiko style and precise translation from Arabic. Since then, it has captivated listeners worldwide with its hypnotic melody and pulsating rhythm. Its influence spans decades and musical styles, inspiring diverse interpretations ranging from Dick Dale's electrifying surf-rock rendition to contemporary adaptations featured in popular media like the movie "Pulp Fiction" and the Black Eyed Peas' hit "Pump It".
Published in
Greek Language & Culture
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Tuesday, 19 March 2024 07:00
Exploring Greek Cinema: Modern-Day Must-Watch Movies
Greek cinema has witnessed a renaissance in recent years, offering audiences a diverse array of captivating stories that reflect the complexities of modern Greek society.
From historical dramas to contemporary romances, here are some Greek films from the past decade that are definitely worth your time!
1. Little England" (2013)
Director: Pantelis Voulgaris
Starring: Penelope Tsilika, Sofia Kokkali, Aneza Papadopoulou, Maximos Moumouris
Director: Pantelis Voulgaris
Starring: Penelope Tsilika, Sofia Kokkali, Aneza Papadopoulou, Maximos Moumouris
This captivating period drama is set on the picturesque island of Andros in the 1930s. The film intricately explores the lives of the inhabitants of a small island community, delving into themes of love, betrayal, and familial duty. Penelope Tsilika delivers a mesmerizing performance as Orsa, a young woman torn between tradition and desire in a society dictated by societal norms.
2. Worlds Apart (2015)
Director: Christoforos Papakaliatis
Starring: J.K. Simmons, Christophoros Papakaliatis, Andrea Osvárt, Maria Kavoyianni, Minas Hatzisavvas
Directed by Christoforos Papakaliatis, "Worlds Apart" interweaves three distinct narratives that explore love, connection, and cultural differences in contemporary Greece. Through its ensemble cast and thought-provoking storyline, the film offers a reflection on the complexities of human relationships in an increasingly globalized world.
3. Roza of Smyrna (2016)
Director: George Kordellas
Starring: Tasos Nousias, Leda Protopsalti, Evgenia Dimitropoulou, Yilmaz Gruda, Yulika Skafida
Spanning across time and space, "Roza of Smyrna" narrates a captivating tale that intertwines the lives of characters in Izmir in 1922 and Athens in 1987. Director George Kordellas skillfully navigates between these timelines, unraveling a story of secrets, love, and the enduring power of the past. Lida Protopsalti delivers a mesmerizing performance as Roza, a woman with a hidden past that resurfaces through the pursuit of an old love.
4. The Other Me (2016)
Director: Sotiris Tsafoulias
Starring: Pigmalion Dadakaridis, Dimitris Katalifos, François Cluzet, Kora Karvouni, Giorgos Chrysostomou
"The Other Me" is a gripping psychological thriller about the dark recesses of the human mind. The film follows the journey of a man grappling with identity and reality after a traumatic event leaves him questioning his own existence and a criminology professor who attempts to solve several murders, with only a series of Pythagoras quotes providing the elusive link between them.
5. Kazantzakis (2017)
Director: Yannis Smaragdis
Starring: Odysseas Papaspiliopoulos, Marina Kalogirou, Thodoris Atheridis, Nikos Kardonis
Directed by Yannis Smaragdis, "Kazantzakis" offers a captivating exploration of the life and legacy of the renowned Greek writer Nikos Kazantzakis. Through brilliant performances and breathtaking cinematography, the film delves into the complex psyche of Kazantzakis, portraying his struggles, passions, and literary genius.
6. Eftyhia (2019)
Director: Angelos Frantzis
Starring: Katia Goulioni, Karyofyllia Karabeti, Thanos Tokakis, Evagelia Siriopoulou, Evgenia Samara
Following the journey of Eftyhia Papagiannopoulou, a young woman who flees the burning of Smyrna and rises to prominence as a celebrated lyricist in Athens, this film celebrates her resilience and artistic legacy.
7. Smyrna, My Beloved (2021)
Director: Grigoris Karantinakis
Starring: Mimi Denissi, Leonidas Kakouris, Burak Hakki, Krateros Katsoulis, Tamila Koulieva
Set during the occupation of Smyrna in 1922, this gripping film chronicles the experiences of the wealthy Greek Baltatzis family amidst the turmoil of the Greco-Turkish War. As the Turkish army inflicts atrocities upon the local Greek and Armenian populations, the Baltatzis family grapples with the harsh realities of war and the subsequent exodus of Smyrna's ethnic Greeks.
8. Murderess (2023)
Director: Tasos Boulmetis
Starring: Karyofyllia Karabeti, Penelope Tsilika, Georgianna Dalaras, Elena Topalidou
Set on the remote island of Skiathos circa 1900, "Murderess" is a gripping adaptation of the classic work by Alexandros Papadiamantis. The tragic story revolves around Hadoula, a woman ensnared in the suffocating grip of her mother's rejection and the oppressive constraints of a patriarchal society.
Published in
Greek Language & Culture
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Monday, 22 April 2024 15:50
Unraveling Wisdom: The Origins Of 7 Greek Proverbs
The Greek language is a treasure trove of wisdom encapsulated in its vast array of proverbs. These succinct and often poetic expressions have been passed down through generations, offering insights into human nature, life's complexities, and societal values.
From ancient times to the present day, Greek proverbs have served as guides for navigating life's challenges and celebrating its joys. Let's dive into the origins of seven Greek proverbs, each offering a glimpse into the cultural tapestry of Greece and the timeless wisdom embedded within its language.
1. Χαιρέτα μου τον πλάτανο (Chereta mou ton platano)
From ancient times to the present day, Greek proverbs have served as guides for navigating life's challenges and celebrating its joys. Let's dive into the origins of seven Greek proverbs, each offering a glimpse into the cultural tapestry of Greece and the timeless wisdom embedded within its language.
1. Χαιρέτα μου τον πλάτανο (Chereta mou ton platano)
Literal Translation: Wave to my plane tree.
Similar English Proverb: Waving at a tree.
Used when: This phrase indicates a situation or endeavor that is doomed to fail or highly unlikely to succeed.
Originating in Athens, specifically in the shadow of the Acropolis at the "Aerides" of Plaka, this phrase dates back to the 18th century. Back then, the Turks erected Medrese, initially a seminary, which later turned into a prison under Greek rule. Within the prison's courtyard stood a haunting symbol: a mighty plane tree. Its branches bore the weight of justice, or rather, injustice, as condemned individuals, mostly the impoverished and politically oppressed, met their fate hanging from its limbs. But it wasn't just about death; it symbolized tyranny, representing the Bavarian rulers' oppression and corruption.
Upon release, former inmates would glance back at the prison cells, bidding farewell to the tree of death, hoping never to return. Thus, the phrase evolved to depict situations destined for failure due to mishandling or inherent flaws—a nod to bidding goodbye to the gallows.
2. Πίσω έχει η αχλάδα την ουρά (Piso ehei i ahlada tin oura)
Literal Translation: The pear has its tail behind.
Similar English Proverb: Still waters run deep.
Used when: This proverb suggests that someone might conceal a hidden agenda or a dark side, even though it's not immediately visible.
This saying traces its origins to the time when the Venetians dominated the seas and introduced the first transport sailboats for ferrying their troops. These boats, made of wood and of colossal size, had the shape of a pear. Often, they dragged a small boat behind them, carrying weaponry, provisions, and various war paraphernalia. Greeks dubbed these boats "pears" because of their shape.
When an unfamiliar ship appeared on the horizon, islanders (vigilantes) would anxiously climb the cliffs to observe its movements. If it was just a sailboat, their concerns were minimal, as it might continue its journey elsewhere. However, if it was a "pear," panic ensued, as they anticipated battles, sieges, famine, and death. They would hastily depart to prepare for defense. The rumor spread like wildfire: "The pear has its tail behind."
3. Μας άλλαξαν τα φώτα (Mas allaxan ta fota)
Literal Translation: They changed our lights.
Similar English Proverb: They've run me ragged.
Used when: This phrase implies that someone or something has drained us mentally or psysically, leaving us feeling exhausted or depleted.
In England's eerie past, there was a chilling practice: smugglers were hung along the coast, coated in tar and left to sway in the ocean breeze for what seemed like ages. The gallows stood tall on the cliffs, overlooking the empty beach. This grim tradition lasted until the early 19th century, with stories of three such figures hanging ominously from Dover Tower in 1822. Thieves, arsonists, and murderers met similar fates.
Across the seas, Byzantine justice harbored its own horrors. Lamp lighters, once tasked with illuminating the streets, found themselves condemned to a fate worse than darkness: their feet set ablaze, casting them as living torches. It seems there were many murderers during that era, as they lit up the Keratian Gulf for a certain period. Later, however, they were replaced with real torches. Amidst the flickering flames of punishment, whispers arose from those who yearned for justice in its most visceral form, lamenting, "They changed our lights."
4. Γιάννης πίνε, Γιάννης κερνάει
Literal Translation: John drinks, John treats.
Similar English Proverb: What John says goes.
Used when: This saying signifies that someone not only indulges in a particular activity but also assumes full responsibility for its outcomes.
Among Theodoros Kolokotronis' fierce warriors, there was one man who stood head and shoulders above the rest: Giannis Thymioulas, famed for his colossal size and strength. Standing at a towering two meters, with the strength to lift a horse with ease, Thymioulas was a force to be reckoned with. He could devour an entire lamb in one sitting, yet hunger still gnawed at him. And he loved his drink, too. But despite his voracious appetite and love for wine, he moved with surprising agility, fearlessly charging into battle where his mere presence struck terror into the hearts of his enemies. Many captains sought Kolokotronis' favor to borrow Thymioulas for their bold missions, knowing his mere presence would strike fear into the hearts of their foes.
However, there came a time when Thymioulas and five of his comrades found themselves trapped in a mountain cave, besieged by enemies for three long days. With dwindling supplies and starvation looming, Thymioulas faced an unthinkable decision. In a daring act of desperation, Thymioulas made a heroic charge out of the cave, wielding his rifle with unmatched speed and strength, sending the besiegers into a frenzy of panic and chaos. His sheer force and determination were enough to send them fleeing in terror, allowing him and his comrades to escape unscathed.
Upon his triumphant return to a nearby Greek village, Thymioulas wasted no time in celebrating his victory. He slaughtered three lambs, skewered them for a feast, and ordered a barrel of wine fit for a king. As he indulged in his well-deserved feast, he generously invited all who passed by to join in the revelry. Just as the festivities were in full swing, Theodoros Kolokotronis himself arrived, curious to learn of the commotion. "John drinks, and John treats!" declared the village headman with a knowing smile.
5. Μου έρχεται κουτί (Mou erhete kouti)
Literal Translation: It comes to me in a box.
Similar English Proverb: It fits like a glove.
Used when: This phrase indicates that a situation is absolutely ideal for someone.
To express that something suits someone perfectly, Greeks say "it comes to me in a box." In the early years of King Otto's reign, as cosmopolitan life began to take shape and the first social gatherings were organized, the issue of attire naturally arose. Skilled dressmakers and tailors were available, but primarily for crafting traditional Greek garments with their colorful and intricate embroideries and decorations. The tailors who worked according to European standards, appeared a bit later.
As expected, preferences gradually aligned with Western notions of elegance over time. Parisian dresses and London-style suits for men became the new standards for the fashion-conscious Athenians. Since Athenian seamstresses couldn't be trusted with expensive fabrics, the wealthiest individuals placed their orders in Europe. One fine morning, finely tailored clothes from Paris and London arrived, neatly packed in luxurious boxes.
Would the box arrive on time? Fortunately, everything went smoothly when Europe was punctual in delivering its offerings. For the one eagerly awaiting, "it came in a box," and those who received their attire even without a fitting were considered truly fortunate, or "of the box."
6. Κάνει την πάπια (Kanei tin papia)
Literal Translation: He's pretending to be a duck.
Similar English Proverb: Playing dumb.
Used when: This expression arises when someone feigns complete ignorance about a situation.
In the Byzantine era, the individual responsible for holding the keys to the palace was called the "papías." Over time, this title became an honorary one, given to various trusted courtiers.
Once, the papías of the palace was Ioannis Chandrinos, known for his harsh demeanor, cunning nature, and deceitfulness. Upon assuming his duties, he began to slander everyone to the emperor, becoming feared by all. When someone complained that he had wronged them, Chandrinos would feign surprise, saying, "You're my best friend! How could I speak against you to the emperor?" This duplicity became legendary in Byzantium.
That's why since then, when someone was caught lying to their company or pretending ignorance, their friends sarcastically remarked, "Are you channeling the Papías?" This phrase has survived to this day with a slight variation.
7. Ακόμα δεν τον είδανε, Γιάννη τον βαφτίσανε (Akoma den ton idane, Gianni ton vaftisane)
Literal Translation: They haven't even seen him, and they've already named him John.
Similar English Proverb: Counting your chickens before they hatch.
Used when: To highlight situations where decisions are made hastily or without proper consideration.
This proverb originates from a humorous tale involving Angelakis Nikitaras and Theodoros Kolokotronis. Nikitaras, eager for Kolokotronis to baptize his unborn child, decided to name the child Giannis However, Nikitaras falsely claimed that the child was due soon, assuming Kolokotronis wouldn't make it in time due to his military engagements. Despite Nikitaras' insistence, Kolokotronis couldn't attend the baptism immediately.
When Kolokotronis eventually visited Nikitaras, he discovered that Nikitaras' wife was still pregnant. Amused by the premature naming and Nikitaras' exaggeration, Kolokotronis jokingly exclaimed, "They haven't even seen him, and they've already named him John!"
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Tuesday, 21 May 2024 14:27
Your Guide To Learning Greek: Tips & Strategies
Learning Greek can be a rewarding and enriching experience, especially for expats living in Greece or regular visitors who wish to deepen their connection with the local culture. Greek is known for its rich history, beautiful script, and cultural significance, but it also presents unique challenges such as complex grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. This guide will provide you with essential tips and strategies to successfully learn Greek and navigate these difficulties.
Why Learn Greek?
- Cultural Enrichment: Greek is one of the world's oldest languages, with a literary tradition that spans millennia. Learning Greek allows you to read classical texts in their original form and better understand Greek culture and history.
- Enhanced Daily Life: For expats and regular visitors, knowing Greek can significantly improve your daily interactions, making it easier to navigate, shop, and connect with locals.
- Cognitive Benefits: Learning a new language boosts cognitive abilities, improves memory, and enhances problem-solving skills.
1. Set Clear Goals
Determine why you want to learn Greek and set specific, achievable goals. Whether it's having a basic conversation, reading Greek literature, or passing a language proficiency test, clear goals will keep you motivated.
2. Learn the Greek Alphabet
The Greek alphabet is different from the Latin alphabet, and all the other alphabets to be honest. It's unique! Start by familiarizing yourself with the 24 Greek letters and their sounds. Practice writing and pronouncing each letter. Resources like flashcards and alphabet charts can be very helpful.
3. Basic Vocabulary & Phrases
Begin with essential vocabulary and common phrases. Learn greetings, basic questions, numbers, and everyday expressions. This foundational vocabulary will help you start forming simple sentences and engaging in basic conversations.
4. Use Language Learning Apps
Language learning apps like Duolingo and Memrise offer structured courses in Greek. These apps provide interactive lessons, quizzes, and practice exercises to build your skills progressively.
Challenges of Learning Greek
1. Complex Grammar
Greek grammar can be challenging due to its use of cases, verb conjugations, and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). Understanding these concepts is essential for proper sentence construction.
2. Pronunciation
Pronunciation can be tricky, with certain sounds and double letters (like μπ, ντ, γγ, αι, ει) that do not exist in English. Listening to native speakers and practicing regularly can help you master these sounds.
3. Vocabulary & Dictation
Greek has a rich vocabulary with many words derived from ancient Greek. Dictation can be challenging because Greek uses different letters or combinations of letters to represent similar sounds (like η, ι, υ, ει, οι all make the same sound).
Greek has a rich vocabulary with many words derived from ancient Greek. Dictation can be challenging because Greek uses different letters or combinations of letters to represent similar sounds (like η, ι, υ, ει, οι all make the same sound).
4. 3 Genders
Greek nouns are divided into three genders, which affect articles and adjective endings. Memorizing the gender of each noun and their corresponding articles is crucial for accurate communication.
Effective Learning Strategies
1. Immerse Yourself
Immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Listen to Greek music, watch Greek movies with subtitles, and try to think in Greek. Immersion helps you get accustomed to the sounds and rhythms of the language.
2. Practice Speaking
Speaking is crucial for language acquisition. Engage with locals to practice speaking Greek regularly. This not only improves your language skills but also helps you connect with the community. Language exchange platforms like Tandem and HelloTalk can connect you with native Greek speakers.
3. Use Flashcards
Flashcards are a great way to memorize vocabulary and phrases. Apps like Anki allow you to create digital flashcards and use spaced repetition to enhance retention.
4. Study Grammar
Focus on key grammatical concepts such as verb conjugations, noun cases, and sentence structure. Use grammar books and online resources for structured learning. Practice by creating sentences and using grammar exercises.
5. Take a Class
If possible, enroll in a Greek language class at a local community center or language school. A formal class provides structured learning, expert guidance, and the opportunity to practice with fellow learners.
Advanced Tips
1. Read in Greek
1. Read in Greek
Start with simple texts like children's books or short stories and gradually progress to more complex material. Reading helps you expand your vocabulary, understand sentence structure, and improve comprehension.
2. Write in Greek
Practice writing essays, journal entries, or even social media posts in Greek. Writing helps reinforce vocabulary and grammar while allowing you to express your thoughts in the new language.
3. Use Greek Media
Engage with Greek media, such as newspapers, podcasts, and TV shows. This exposure to contemporary language usage will enhance your listening skills and keep you updated on current events and popular culture in Greece.
4. Engage with Locals
Practice your Greek by engaging with locals. Participate in community events, join clubs, or simply strike up conversations. Real-life practice is invaluable and helps you become more comfortable and fluent in the language.
Learning Greek is a journey that requires dedication, practice, and patience. By setting clear goals, immersing yourself in the language, and using a variety of learning strategies, you can make steady progress and enjoy the rich rewards of speaking Greek. Whether you're reading ancient texts, conversing with locals, or simply appreciating Greek music, your efforts will open up a world of new experiences and opportunities. So start today, and embrace the beautiful challenge of learning Greek!
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Monday, 03 June 2024 14:39
18 Fascinating Facts You Might Not Know About Greece
Greece is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, beyond the well-known landmarks and myths, there are many intriguing aspects of Greece that remain lesser-known.
Here are 18 fascinating facts about Greece that might surprise you:
1. The World’s Oldest Computer: The Antikythera mechanism, often considered the world’s first analog computer, was discovered in an ancient shipwreck off the coast of the Greek island Antikythera in 1901. Dating back to around 150-100 BC, it was used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses for calendrical and astrological purposes.
Here are 18 fascinating facts about Greece that might surprise you:
1. The World’s Oldest Computer: The Antikythera mechanism, often considered the world’s first analog computer, was discovered in an ancient shipwreck off the coast of the Greek island Antikythera in 1901. Dating back to around 150-100 BC, it was used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses for calendrical and astrological purposes.
2. Over 6,000 Islands: Greece boasts over 6,000 islands and islets scattered in the Aegean and Ionian Seas, but only around 227 of them are inhabited.
3. The Birthplace of Democracy: While this is well-known, what’s often overlooked is that the democratic system established in Athens around the 5th century BC involved a complex system of direct democracy where citizens could participate directly in decision-making.
4. World’s Longest National Anthem: Greece’s national anthem, "Hymn to Liberty," has 158 stanzas. Written by Dionysios Solomos in 1823, it is the longest national anthem in the world.
5. Ancient Greek Firefighters: The city of Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great, had an ancient form of firefighters. They were organized to protect the vast library and other important structures from fire.
6. Musical Heritage: Rebetiko, often referred to as the Greek blues, emerged in the early 20th century among the urban working-class and has roots in the refugee populations that came to Greece after the Greco-Turkish War.
7. Olympic Flame Tradition: The tradition of lighting the Olympic flame originated in Ancient Greece. The flame was lit to signify the start of the ancient Olympic Games held in Olympia.
8. First actor: Thespis of Icaria, a 6th-century BC poet, is often considered the first actor in Greek drama. His name gave rise to the term "thespian," meaning actor.
9. The Greek Language: Modern Greek is derived from ancient Greek, and it is one of the oldest recorded living languages still in use today, with written records spanning over 34 centuries.
10. Ancient Innovations: The ancient Greeks were pioneers in many fields, including the development of the crane, the water mill, and the alarm clock, showcasing their ingenuity.
11. Seismic Activity: Greece is one of the most seismically active countries in the world. The country experiences thousands of small earthquakes each year, due to its location along multiple tectonic plate boundaries.
12. Marathon Origins: The marathon race commemorates the run of the soldier Pheidippides, who ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory over Persia in 490 BC, covering approximately 26 miles.
13. Rich Flora and Fauna: Greece is home to more than 6,000 species of plants and a wide range of wildlife, many of which are endemic to the region, including the Cretan wild goat and the monk seal.
14. Ancient Theater Acoustics: The ancient theater of Epidaurus, built in the 4th century BC, is renowned for its exceptional acoustics, allowing the audience to hear performances with incredible clarity, even from the back rows.
15. Coffee Culture: Greece is the fifth highest country in the world in coffee consumption. It has its own unique coffee patents, such as freddo espresso, freddo cappuccino, frappe, and, of course, greek coffee which you can't find anywhere else in the world.
16. Ancient Gymnasiums: The word "gymnasium" comes from the Greek word "gymnasion," which means "school for naked exercise." In ancient Greece, gymnasiums were centers not only for physical training but also for intellectual education and social interaction.
17. First Historian: Herodotus, known as the "Father of History," was a Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BC. He was the first to systematically collect materials and critically arrange them into a historical narrative.
18. Pioneers in Medicine: Hippocrates, often called the "Father of Medicine," was a Greek physician of the Classical period. He established the Hippocratic School of Medicine and is credited with laying the foundations of modern medicine. The Hippocratic Oath, taken by physicians to this day, is named after him.
16. Ancient Gymnasiums: The word "gymnasium" comes from the Greek word "gymnasion," which means "school for naked exercise." In ancient Greece, gymnasiums were centers not only for physical training but also for intellectual education and social interaction.
17. First Historian: Herodotus, known as the "Father of History," was a Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BC. He was the first to systematically collect materials and critically arrange them into a historical narrative.
18. Pioneers in Medicine: Hippocrates, often called the "Father of Medicine," was a Greek physician of the Classical period. He established the Hippocratic School of Medicine and is credited with laying the foundations of modern medicine. The Hippocratic Oath, taken by physicians to this day, is named after him.
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Greek Language & Culture
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Thursday, 10 October 2024 07:00
Top Greek Podcasts You Need To Listen To Right Now
Podcasts have become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of knowledge, entertainment, and inspiration. Whether you're a history buff, a true crime aficionado, someone looking to improve your well-being, or even if you just want to improve your Greek, there’s a Greek podcast out there for you.
Here are some of the best Greek podcasts you should tune into right now!
Archaeostoryteller
Hosted by Theodoros Papakostas, Archaeostoryteller delves into why archaeology is the most enjoyable science. Papakostas brings the ancient world to life, showing how it can move us, frighten us, entertain us, and make us proud of our ancestors when they excelled, and of ourselves when we do better. He passionately explains that the past is an intrinsic part of us, awakening something within us when we come to know it.
Episodes We Loved:
Here are some of the best Greek podcasts you should tune into right now!
Archaeostoryteller
Hosted by Theodoros Papakostas, Archaeostoryteller delves into why archaeology is the most enjoyable science. Papakostas brings the ancient world to life, showing how it can move us, frighten us, entertain us, and make us proud of our ancestors when they excelled, and of ourselves when we do better. He passionately explains that the past is an intrinsic part of us, awakening something within us when we come to know it.
Episodes We Loved:
- Τι όνειρα έβλεπαν οι αρχαίοι;
- Σέλευκος, ένας αρχαίος Λάμπρος Κωνσταντάρας
- O πιο queer Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας
Listen to the podcast HERE!
Αληθινά Εγκλήματα (True Crimes)
For mystery enthusiasts with a strong stomach, Αληθινά Εγκλήματα recounts the crimes that have shaken Greece from the 19th century to today. Narrated by Nikos Tseflos with insights from psychologists, journalists, and detectives, the podcast previously featured narrations by famous Greek actors.
Episodes We Loved:
- Δηλητηριάστρια της Μάνης: Η πρώτη Ελληνίδα serial killer
- Πίτερ Σέντομ: Ο δολοφόνος που δραπέτευσε από τον Κορυδαλλό με τη βοήθεια της ψυχολόγου των φυλακών
- Υπόθεση Σορίν Ματέι: Το χρονικό του μακελειού της οδού Νιόβης
Listen to the podcast HERE!
Mind Your Mind
Konstantinos Charadiniotis's podcast, Mind Your Mind, is a treasure trove of inspiration, motivation, and self-improvement tips. Emphasizing mindfulness practices, Charadiniotis shares methods for achieving well-being, good energy, and a meaningful life. Drawing on 30 years of experience in physical education, yoga, Ayurveda, and mindfulness, he combines Eastern philosophy with Western psychology to help listeners enhance their lives.
Episodes We Loved:
- Μια λέξη που μπορεί να διορθώσει το παρελθόν σου
- Κύματα Άλφα: 3 τρόποι για να απολαμβάνεις νοητική ισορροπία και ευεξία
- Η ευκαιρία είναι εκεί — Εσύ είσαι διαθέσιμος;
Listen to the podcast HERE!
Art Podcast
Launched in October 2020, Art Podcast by Giota Tsimpiridou is a gem for art lovers. Tsimpiridou, with her extensive radio experience, offers captivating audio documentaries and interviews, covering a broad spectrum of art, culture, literature, and performance. With over 100 episodes, it promises endless engaging content.
Episodes We Loved:
- Art Podcast 129: Γιώργος Θεοφάνους
- Art Podcast 102: Γρηγόρης Βαλτινός
- Art Podcast 77: Jerome Kaluta
Listen to the podcast HERE!
PodTales - Stories by Inspiring People (Ιστορίες ανθρώπων που εμπνέουν)
This podcast with Alex Pantelakis features inspiring stories and interviews from the worlds of culture, science, entrepreneurship, and sports. It highlights individuals whose experiences teach and inspire us to be better.
Episodes We Loved:
- Η ιστορία αγάπης που πάντα με συγκινεί και με εμπνέει για τη δύναμή της
- Ο Πέτρος Πέτρου συνθέτει μουσική, μετατρέποντας τη δική του αδυναμία σε ευκαιρία: Ένα μάθημα για όλους!
- Το ζευγάρι που έχει ταξιδέψει σε περισσότερες από 40 χώρες
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