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The Greek Language: A Collection Οf Oddities & Fascinating Features
1. The Longest Word in Greek (and in the World)
Greek is famous for its love of compound words, where different words are combined to create a single term. In fact, it holds the record for the longest word ever written. This mouthful comes from Aristophanes' comedy Ecclesiazusae and has a staggering 171 letters:
Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimypotrimmatosilphioparaomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophatto
peristeralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagōiosiraiobaphētraganopterýgōn.
This word is a description of a fictional dish that combines a myriad of ingredients, showcasing the Greeks’ love for detailed, descriptive compounds. It’s a bit of a joke in itself, poking fun at overly complex names.
2. Words That Exist Only in Greek
Greek is rich in words that are so tied to its culture and worldview that they don’t have a direct translation in other languages. Here are a couple of examples:
- Meraki (μεράκι): This beautiful word describes doing something with soul, creativity, or love—putting "a piece of yourself" into what you're doing. Whether it's cooking a meal or writing a letter, meraki means going the extra mile to make it special.
- Philoxenia (φιλοξενία): Literally meaning "love of strangers," this term refers to the deeply rooted Greek tradition of hospitality. It’s more than just being polite—philoxenia is about making guests feel like family.
- Eudaimonia (ευδαιμονία): Often translated as "happiness," it’s more accurately defined as a state of being good-spirited or flourishing—essentially, the pursuit of a fulfilling, meaningful life, which was central to ancient Greek philosophy.
3. The Dual Number: When Two is Special
While most languages today use singular and plural forms, ancient Greek also had a dual number. This unique grammatical form was used when referring to exactly two people or things. So, instead of saying “we” (plural) when talking about two people, ancient Greeks would use a specific form for "the two of us."
The dual number was used in verb conjugation, pronouns, and even nouns. For example, the word "ὀφθαλμός" meaning eye was the singular form, "ὀφθαλμοί" the plural, and "τὼ ὀφθαλμὼ" was used to refer to the pair of eyes. The dual number slowly disappeared from the language by the Classical period, but it’s a fascinating reminder of the precision in ancient Greek grammar.
4. Koine Greek: The First Global Language
Koine Greek could be considered the first global language in human history. Emerging after the conquests of Alexander the Great, it spread across a vast territory from Greece to Egypt, Persia, and even India. People from vastly different regions and cultures used it as a lingua franca, facilitating trade, diplomacy, and intellectual exchange.
Koine Greek was also the language of early Christianity, as the New Testament was written in it, and it played a crucial role in the spread of religious ideas. Its wide-reaching influence made Greek one of the earliest languages to bridge disparate cultures, a precursor to languages like English in modern global communication.
5. Compound Words: The Art of Building New Meanings
Greek has a remarkable capacity to create new words through compounding—joining two or more words together to express a complex idea. For example:
- Anthropology (ανθρωπολογία): Comes from anthrōpos (human) and logos (study), meaning "the study of humans."
- Television (τηλεόραση): Combines tele (far) and vision (sight), describing the transmission of visual media over a distance.
What’s unique about Greek compounding is that it allows for incredible precision in describing abstract concepts, emotions, and scientific phenomena. Greek words were so flexible in this regard that they became the foundation for much of the vocabulary used in modern science and medicine today.
6. Greek's Contribution to Modern Medical & Scientific Terminology
If you've ever wondered why medical terms or scientific classifications sound so complicated, it’s because they’re often built on Greek roots. Greek provides a huge percentage of the vocabulary used in the fields of medicine, biology, and astronomy, among others. Terms like:
- Cardiology (καρδιολογία) from kardia (heart) and logos (study of).
- Photosynthesis (φωτοσύνθεση) from phos (light) and synthesis (putting together).
7. Polytonic Orthography: A Dance of Accents
For much of its history, Greek used a polytonic (multi-accented) system of writing. This system included three accent marks (acute, grave, and circumflex) to indicate different pitch patterns in pronunciation. Ancient Greek was a tonal language, and these accents were essential for clarity in meaning.
For example, the word οἶκος (oîkos) means "house," while ὅς (hós) means "who." The use of accents differentiated these meanings in both speech and writing. Though the polytonic system was officially replaced by the simpler monotonic system in 1982, many historical texts still retain this rich dance of accents, making the written language as visually distinct as it is meaningful.
The Most Unique Museums In Greece

Credit: piop.gr
Admission Fee: €4 for adults, €2 for students and seniors
Days & Hours: Daily (except Tuesdays) 10:00 - 17:00.

Credit: meteoramuseum.gr
Admission Fee: €6 for adults, €5 for children, students, educators and seniors
Days & Hours: Monday - Friday: 09:00- 17:00, Saturday & Sunday: 10:00-18:00
Plan Your Visit!

Credit: piop.gr
Tinos is renowned for its marble art, but this museum dives deep into the craft itself. It showcases tools, techniques, and the process of marble extraction and carving. The level of detail and focus on this single material makes it both fascinating and oddly specific, appealing to art enthusiasts and curious minds alike.
Admission Fee: €4 for adults, €2 for students and seniors
Days & Hours: Daily (except Tuesdays) 10:00 - 17:00.

Credit: piop.gr
Days & Hours: Daily (except Tuesdays) 10:00 - 17:00.

Credit: kotsanas.com
Explore the weird and wonderful inventions of the ancient Greeks! This museum showcases functional reconstructions of ancient technologies, including the automatic servant, war machines, and even an early alarm clock. It’s a fascinating peek into the ingenuity of ancient Greece that feels surprisingly modern.
Admission Fee: €5 - €14
Days & Hours: Please click here to view the opening hours.
Plan Your Visit To The Athens Museum!

Credit: dmko.gr
Admission Fee: General Admission: 4.00 € Reduced Ticket: 2.00€
Days & Hours: Tuesday – Sunday 09:00 - 16:00.
Main image: The Museum of Industrial Olive Oil Production – Lesvos
Binge-Worthy Greek Series & Movies On Netflix
Greek series and movies are making waves on Netflix, offering viewers captivating stories, stunning visuals, and a glimpse into Greek culture and history. Whether you're a fan of dark thrillers, emotional dramas, or historical epics, there’s something for everyone. Here are some binge-worthy Greek titles to dive into!
1. Σώσε Με (Save Me) – 2022 (Series, 8 Episodes)

For fans of dark, Harlan Coben-style thrillers, Save Me is an absolute must-watch. This intense series, set against the stunning backdrop of Komotini, is filled with twists and turns that will keep you on the edge of your seat. It dives deep into the struggles of minorities in Greece, shedding light on the hardships they face while delivering a gripping, fast-paced narrative. With beautiful cinematography and an atmospheric tone, this show is a standout.
Watch the trailer HERE!
2. Αν... (What If) – 2012 (Movie)

What if every decision you made could change the course of your life? Similar to Sliding Doors with Gwyneth Paltrow, written and directed by Christoforos Papakaliatis, this film stars, among others, two legendary Greek actors, Giorgos Konstantinou and Maro Kontou, from the golden era of Greek cinema. It weaves a story of love, passion, and betrayal, exploring how the choices we make shape our destiny. Perfect for those who enjoy heartfelt dramas with a philosophical twist.
Watch the trailer HERE!
3. Σμύρνη Μου Αγαπημένη (Smyrna My Beloved) – 2021 (Movie)

Written by Mimi Denisi, Smyrna My Beloved is a cinematic masterpiece and a gut-wrenching portrayal of one of the darkest chapters in Greek history. The film takes viewers on an emotional rollercoaster, recounting the tragedy of Smyrna and the suffering endured by the Greek people. While it’s not for the faint-hearted, it’s a powerful and unforgettable experience that pays tribute to resilience and survival.
Watch the trailer HERE!
4. Man of God – 2021 (Movie)

This biographical drama chronicles the life of Saint Nektarios, a revered figure in Greek Orthodox Christianity. Man of God delves into themes of faith, persecution, and redemption, with an outstanding performance by Aris Servetalis. The film’s serene pacing and moving narrative make it an inspiring watch for those looking for spiritual depth.
Watch the trailer HERE!
5. Maestro in Blue – 2022 (Series)

Set on the breathtaking island of Paxoi, Maestro in Blue is more than a love story. With Haris Alexiou, one of the greatest Greek singers, in a pivotal role, the series explores human relationships, resilience, and the struggles of minorities. It celebrates strong women and the bonds that unite communities. Beautifully shot, the series captures the essence of Greek island life, blending it with complex characters and compelling storytelling.
Watch the trailer HERE!
A Guide To Ordering Kid-Friendly Food In Greece
With these suggestions, you and your children can both enjoy the best dishes Greece has to offer. Read on for some tips about what to order the next time you’re at a Greek restaurant.
Pair it with a Greek salad (also known as horiatiki salata), which tends to be popular with kids (as far as salads go). A Greek salad will have cucumbers, tomatoes, and green bell peppers chopped up with a piece of feta on top, and lots of olive oil for dunking bread.
Eat Your Vegetables
The great thing about Greek food is that it’s packed full of vegetables. You can eat a totally vegetarian (or even vegan) meal at almost any restaurant without missing out on any flavor. And there are tons of options for getting veggies into your kids diet. Ask about what’s in season, and you can’t go wrong.
If your children aren’t wild about vegetables, then try a dish with “secret” veggies. Kolokythokeftedes (fried zucchini balls) are full of nutritious zucchini, but they don’t taste a thing like “rabbit food.” You could also try fried zucchini with tzatziki, which is a yogurt sauce packed with garlic and cucumber. It’s a fabulous combination.
Savory turnovers are a time-tested trick for getting Greek kids to eat their veggies. Try spanakopita (spinach “pie” or turnover), kolokythopita (zucchini “pie” – it’s a popular vegetable), or hortopita (wild greens “pie”).
Try Traditional Mezedes
As you can see, there’s a lot of good food in Greece. Every town and every island has its own specialty. Fruits and vegetables are at their peak when they’re in season, so you’ll get a fabulous variety the whole year round. Mezedes, or small plates, are a great way to experiment with new flavors. Order a little bit of everything. Among the best places to go for mezedes are ouzeri (ouzo shops) and tsipouradika (tsipouro is a kind of strong Greek liquor).
Top Six Family Destinations
Where to stay: At family-oriented resorts with numerous swimming pools, open-air theatres where children’s plays and music and dance extravaganzas are organised daily, or smaller guest houses scattered around the island, in the villages, near secluded beaches.
An extra tip for kids: Visit the Aquarium and Butterfly Valley.
Great Spaces For Both Kids & Parents To Enjoy In Athens
If you have kids, then you must know how important it is to get them to go outside and run off some steam. Of course, it's an added bonus when you can enjoy a coffee and a snack while they play! Here are some unique places that your kids will love, but will also give you some 'parental relaxation' time. In other words, these places are great for both children and parents - enjoy!
Who doesn't enjoy the idea of having their coffee next to a fire place? At Funmily parents have the chance to start off with a hot drink and continue with delicious snacks. Meanwhile, children are busy playing indoors in areas speacially designed for them, together with the specially trained staff of the restaurant. In short, at "Funmily" you have child safety, ease and comfort while sitting at your own table.
Address: Pentelis 114, Marousi
Telephone: 210 810 5300
2. Koralli - Kallithea
Delicious dishes, fast service and affordable prices make Koralli stand out. The specialties of this traditional Greek mezedopolio are its sea food dishes, but if you or the kids are not fish lovers you can also enjoy classic dishes of Greek cuisine. The big advantage at Koralli is the indoor playground, where the kids can play for hours!
Address: Agamemnonas & Kolokotroni 19, Kallithea, 17675
Telephone: 210 941 8472
Website (in Greek)
3. Pisina - Piraeus
The famous landmark cafe and restautant called Pisina in Piraeus, is a perfect place to enjoy a coffee or sit down for lunch after a walk along the sea. On the lower level of Pisina there is a playground for younger children and electronic games for older kids.
Address: Akti Themistokleous 25, Pireaus
Telephone: 210 451 1324
Website (in Greek)
4. Balux Café - Glyfada
A great spot all year around in the south is Balux Café at the Asteras complex in Glyfada. This warm and welcoming place will make you feel like home from the moment you walk in. Whether indoors during winter or outdoors during the summer, this is an ideal spot to enjoy coffee, lunch or dinner all the while your kids release their energy in the large playground available.
Address: 58 Posidonos Av., Athens, Asteras Glyfadas Complex
Telephone: 210 898 3577
Website
5. Tritsi Environmental Awareness Park - Ilion
Coffee and outdoor exploration is the perfect combination at Tritsi Park in northern Athens. It is an ideal place to visit on a sunny Sunday morning and is great for nature lovers, both young and old. The kids can play whatever game they wish in natual surroundings and there are cafe options with light snacks and beverages for the whole family. There are often educational programs organized in the park for you and your children to enjoy together.
Traditional Greek Tavernas Ideal For Children In Athens
Here are some of the top tavernas in Athens, ideal for families with young children!
O Tasos
One of the most popular family restaurants in Athens, O Tasos is famous for its ribs, a traditional Greek meat dish called 'kokoretsi', and oven cooked goat in a traditional ceramic pot. The restaurant offers excellent and fast service, an outdoor playground where children can pleasantly pass their time, and if you decide to visit the tavern on a Sunday, a clown is there to entertain the kids. The taverna also has plenty of parking so no need to worry about your car.
Hours: Open daily from 12:00
Price: 17-25 euros per person
To Steki Tou Antrea
If you wish to get away from the centre of Athens for a bit, a very wise choice would be to visit To Steki Tou Antrea in Spata. It's a family restaurant who opened their doors in 1975. The restaurant includes a wide variety of Greek dishes to choose from and guests have the opportunity to enjoy their meal while the kids may play in the playground inside the restaurant. The restaurant's ground floor is non smoking, while smoking is allowed on the upper floor.
Hours: Open Fridays & Weekends
Price: 18-28 euros per person
To Vrasto
With 40 years of presence in the field of gastronomy, Vrasto intends to bring to mind memories and smells of your childhood. The specialty of Vrasto is boiled meat soup, which is from where the restaurant received its name. Recently renovated, it has four different rooms and on sunny days, you can enjoy your meal in the green courtyard with a fountain. Other feaures of the restaurant are the child seats for toddlers, changing tables for babies, and a play area for children. Smoking is not allowed indoors.
Hours: Open daily except Mondays from 7:30 pm. Weekends open at noon.
Price: 17-24 euros per person
Koralli
Koralli is well known for the quality of their food and service, which proves the longevity of the restaurant. Koralli opened its doors in 1995, focusing on fresh seafood and ouzo. However, if you are not fond of fish, you can try one of the roasts and choose from a variety of hot and cold appetizers! The restaurant offers a lovely dining experience with its stylish interior and modern playground, where you can leave your child to be entertained while you enjoy your food!
Hours: Open daily at noon
Price: 10-16 euros per person
Gallery tou Meze
Decorated as an old mansion, Gallery tou Meze makes you feel warm and cozy as you enter the restaurant. Οne of the unique characteristics of this restaurant is its love for homemade food, including sauces, mayonnaise, sausages, and sweets. Do not hesitate to try the special dish of the day. Smoking is not allowed inside there is, however, a smoking section outside. There is live music on Saturdays and a pedestrian zone where children can play.
Originally published in Greek on: Mama365
Translated by XpatAthens
Great Parks In Athens For Kids & Spring Picnics
Celeste Tat, from Family Goes Out Greece, gives her expertise on great parks to enjoy a picnic in Athens. Below are some of her favourite spots. Also, click here to read about child friendly parks in Athens.
The National Garden, formerly called the ‘Royal Garden’, is a public park of 15.5 hectares in the centre of Athens. It is located directly behind the Greek Parliament building (the old palace) and in between the famous monuments of the Zappeion and the Panathenaiko first Olympic Stadium.
Syngrou Estate is best described as an area of unspoiled countryside where you will forget that you are near the centre of the capital city. The land belonged to Andreas Syngrou, a successful and wealthy businessman. What I love about the very well kept park of Syngrou Estate is the variety of trees and shrubs, the pathways for bicycles and open areas. There are expanses of grass for picnics and ball games.
Kaisariani forest is located 5 km from the Athens city centre up and around the forest of Mount Ymittos. The park has many footpaths, beautiful trees, many birds, old churches, ruins and rocks. There is a botanical garden as well and there are large grass areas with picnic tables and benches. There are endless possibilities in this park, both in the sun and in the shade. There are bicycle paths, a playground and a café too. A picnic in this park can be combined with a visit to the Kaisariani Monastery.
To read this article in full, please visit: Family Goes Out Greece
Tips For Visiting Athens During The Summer
- The National Gardens
- The New Acropolis Museum
- Hellenic Motor Museum
- The Athens War Museum
- The Museum of Greek Children’s Art
- Museum of the Ancient Agora
How To Have An Enjoyable, Memorable, & Educational Family Trip In Greece
For more information about the author and her children's books, please visit: Melina Mallos