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Friday, 20 February 2015 20:19

How To Bake The Best Apple Pie

Nothing is more quintessentially fall than apple picking, and there’s no better use of apples than in a buttery, flaky apple pie (though a crisp cider comes close). Toronto’s the Pie Shack, with three locations in the city, sells hundreds of slices a day, all made by Norma Costas and Shane Walker’s Riverside Foods. Here, Walker, who estimates the partners have made close to 20,000 pies since opening in 2008, gives the secrets to baking the best apple pie.

Pick the right apple

“You can buy apples year-round, but it’s much better to buy in-season apples. Right now, we use Cortland and Jonagold or sometimes even Granny Smith. Empires will be out soon and they are also a good baking apple. You want an apple that is both tart and sweet, as they will give the pie the best flavour. An apple like Red Delicious isn’t as flavourful when baked and tends to fall apart.”

Keep the filling simple

“To let the flavour of the apples come through, we keep the filling very simple: just cinnamon, sugar and flour. If you want to get fancier, you can add some of the earthier spices, like vanilla, nutmeg or allspice. But always make sure to only peel the apples right before use, so they don’t get brown before you start baking.”

Handle it as little as possible

“There’s really only two components to an apple pie: the crust and the filling. The filling is the easiest part; where it gets trickier is the pastry – pastry can intimidate people. It’s better to throw out an overworked crust and start again than to have a pastry that is tough. A 1/4 cup of water should be enough to bring the dough together, then start adding it by the tablespoon if it isn’t forming a loose ball.”

Butter is better

“You can use lard, shortening, butter, oil or some combination of the above for the fat for your crust, but we have found that an all-butter crust is what works best. The dough may not be as tender as with shortening or lard, but we’ve found butter imparts the best flavour to the dough.”

The secret ingredient

“One surprising ingredient we sometimes use in our pastry is white vinegar. Just a tiny splash, 3/4 tablespoon, won’t impart any flavour, but it does help tenderize the dough. It makes the final product a little less crunchy and the pastry … softer.”

Two baking temperatures ensure everything is cooked:

“First, cook the pie at a high heat (between 400 F and 425 F) for about 15-20 minutes to get the pastry nice and flakey. Then, to make sure the filling is cooked, lower the temperature to 350-375 F and bake for another 15-20 minutes. If you want the apples softer, you can cook it for up to 40 minutes, but you have to watch the crust. If it starts to brown (or burn) too much, cover it with foil or parchment paper.”

By Fraser Abe

www.theglobeandmail.com

Friday, 20 February 2015 20:18

How to Assemble a Meze Platter

The Meze platter should offer a variety of foods, textures, colors, and flavors for people to nibble on as they enjoy wine or ouzo and the company of friends. As a general rule, ouzo and tsipouro go best with seafood meze platters, while wines are a better match for cured meats and cheeses.

Vegetables meze items, such as baked giant beans, eggplants preserved in olive oil, roasted red Florina peppers in brine, olives, capers, and the range of Greek spreads, from roasted eggplant to taramosalata (fish roe puree) and tzatziki (yogurt-garlic-cucumber), can pair up on either platter or can stand separately on their own.

Here are three basic ideas for meze platters:

For red wines: Greek yellow cheeses, such as aged kasseri, kasseri, graviera, kefalograviera, kefalotyri, smoked cheeses, herb-infused cheeses. Mild white cheeses such as manouri. Any of the cured meats that make up the Greek charcuterie tradition, including Lefkada salami, singlino Manis, and dried sausages. Roasted red peppers, sun-dried tomatoes, roasted eggplant spreads, all go well on this platter. Kalamata olive puree, preferably on bread or crackers are a good match, too.

To read more, please visit dianekochilas.com

By Diane Kochilas

Friday, 20 February 2015 20:16

Greek Beetroot And Yoghurt Salad

This salad is one of my favorites, a change from eating plain boiled beetroot, seasoned with salt, vinegar and olive oil, the way we usually eat it in Greece. It can serve nicely in a buffet dinner or on your everyday dinner table. Seasoning and quantities depend on individual tastes.

Ingredients
Serves: 8 

500g beetroots
250g Greek yoghurt
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 cloves garlic, crushed
salt and pepper
2 teaspoons virgin olive oil
1 heaped tablespoon coarsely chopped walnuts
half walnuts for garnishing

Method
Prep:5min  ›  Cook:30min  ›  Extra time:1hr chilling  ›  Ready in:1hr35min 

Scrub and wash beetroots thouroughly under running water.

Put into pan with enough water to cover them and boil in medium heat for 30 minutes or until they are tender.

Rinse under cold water, peel (now the skin comes out easily with just a little squeeze of your fingers). Cut into slices, cubes, whatever you like.

Prepare yoghurt: in a bowl blend yoghurt, vinegar, garlic, salt and pepper and half the olive oil. Add the beetroots and the chopped walnuts in the yoghurt mix, reserving a few pieces of beetroot for garnishing.

Place salad in bowl. Decorate it with pieces of beetroot and walnut halves and drizzle with the rest of the virgin olive oil.

Tip: You can omit the yoghurt and walnuts and serve beetroots with salt, vinegar, olive oil and finely chopped garlic.

By Maroula

allrecipes.co.uk

Friday, 20 February 2015 20:15

Chicken With Orzo - Kotopoulo Yiouvetsi

Chicken with orzo is a wonderful Greek recipe of tender roast chicken cooked with orzo - which is a small, rice shaped pasta, in a tomato sauce. The wonderful subtle flavour of this pasta baked in the oven with the meat, makes this greek meal of Yiouvetsi a very popular dish. This is one of my favourite meals and I have to stop myself from making it too often! Luckily my family love it almost as much as me. Orzo is also known as risoni. In Greece it is called Kritharaki.

Ingredients


1.5kg chicken, cut into portions
1 teacup olive oil
640g fresh tomatoes
500g orzo/risoni
1 teaspoon dried oregano
salt and pepper
water

Preparation

Wash and clean the chicken.
Cut into portions and sprinkle salt and pepper over the chicken.
In a large baking tray add plenty of olive oil, you may need to add more than 1 teacup depending on the size of your tray.
Grate the tomatoes over a bowl and keep.

In the tray add the chicken, and 1/3 of the tomatoes and mix all in.
Put in the oven on a medium heat and roast until the chicken is cooked.
Take the tray out of the oven and remove the chicken.

Add the rest of the tomatoes to the tray along with the orzo, 4-5 teacups of boiling water, oregano and salt to season.
Stir through.
Replace the chicken in the tray and return the tray to the oven.

Keep a check on this and give it a stir regularly to make sure the pasta doesn't stick to the bottom of the pan and also that the liquid doesn't dry up. If it does, add some more water, a little at a time, until the pasta is cooked. Be careful not to overcook the pasta.
The orzo should be coated in a rich tomato sauce with just a little runny sauce left over.

Serve with graviera cheese and a spring green salad.

You can adjust this meal to use beef or lamb instead of chicken. It is served in Greece with all meats. If using lamb, use a very lean piece and cut off all visible fat.

This recipe can be cooked in a large casserole saucepan on the stovetop. It is suited more to chicken and is ideal for smaller quantities. You will probably need to add a little water to the chicken in the beginning and let it simmer until cooked.

When you add the pasta, check the water levels, and stir often as it is more likely to stick on the stovetop, regulate the heat to low to not burn.

Source: Ultimate-guide-to-greek-food.com
Friday, 20 February 2015 20:13

The Best Spanakopita Recipe

If the phyllo pastry doesn’t melt in your mouth, the filling of spinach and ricotta cheese surely will.

Ingredients

60 ml olive oil
1 onion, finely chopped
1 bunch shallots (spring onions), finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1.2 kg baby spinach
2 tbsp chopped dill
250 gm feta cheese, crumbled
150 gm full-fat ricotta cheese
3 tbsp grated parmesan cheese
4 eggs, lightly beaten
½ tsp grated nutmeg
12 sheets phyllo (filo) pastry
120 gm butter, melted

For phyllo pastry
200 gm unbleached flour
A pinch of salt
7 tbsp water, plus more if needed
2 tbsp vegetable oil, plus additional for coating the dough
½ tsp cider vinegar

Preparation:

Combine the flour and salt. Mix the water, oil and vinegar in a measuring cup. Add this mixture to the flour and knead the dough till soft. Make sure it is not too dry, add a little more water if necessary. Knead for about 2 minutes. Pick up the dough and throw it down hard onto your working surface occasionally.

Shape the dough into a ball and transfer it to a plate. Oil the top of the dough ball lightly. Cover the ball tightly with plastic wrap. Allow to stand for 30-90 minutes.

Flour well and roll it out as much as you can. Pick the dough up by holding it by an edge. This way the weight of the dough and gravity can help stretching it as it hangs. Using the back of your hands to gently stretch and pull the dough. You can use your forearms to support it.

Put it on your work surface. Leave the thicker edge of the dough to hang over the edge of the table. Place your hands underneath the dough and stretch and pull the dough thinner using the backs of your hands. Cut out 12 sheets of 15cm x 15 cm measurement.

Heat oil in a frying pan. Add onion, shallots and garlic. Cook for 1 minute until softened, then add spinach and half the dill. Cook, stirring, over low heat for 1-2 minutes or until spinach has wilted. Drain in a colander and cool, then combine with cheeses, egg, nutmeg, salt and pepper.

Preheat oven to 180°C. Brush a 2 ½ litre baking dish with butter. Lay one sheet of phyllo on base and sides and brush with butter. Repeat with 5 more sheets. Spread cheese mixture over top. You can make this dish by layering it like a puff or using the filling in samosa-shaped pastries. Cover with remaining phyllo, brushing each sheet with butter. Trim excess pastry with kitchen scissors and tuck edges into sides of dish. Brush top with butter and score in diamond patterns.

Bake for 45 minutes or until golden. Rest for 10 minutes. Warm remaining butter, add remaining dill and, when serving, pour over sliced spanakopita.

To read more, please visit deccanchronicle.com

Friday, 20 February 2015 20:12

Sea Bass With Lemon And Potatoes

In Greece, summer is always combined with good fish. The last time I was in the local market I got a large sea bass to cook. I have to say that it is not an easy task to cook a big sea bass but its sure worthwhile. Well, so how do you do it? Hmmm… I guess there are different ways but usually I love putting the fish in a foil and baking paper to cook it. It makes the fish cook really nicely and keeps all the flavours and taste. The following is a simple recipe I think that anyone can do and cook a nice fish without a lot of trouble as the only thing s/he needs to do is …leave it in the oven!

INGREDIENTS FOR OVEN BAKED SEA BASS WITH LEMON

1 LARGE SEA BASS (enough for 2)
1 onion chopped in large pieces
2 cloves of garlic chopped
A small bunch of parsley
Aluminium foil and baking paper
Salt and pepper
Oregano
2 potatoes
1 teaspoon mustard
Olive oil

Step by step for baking our sea bass

Ask the fisherman to clean our sea bass as it’s a bore to do it by ourselves.

Add salt pepper on all sides of the fish.

In a glass we add a teaspoon of olive oil together with the juice from half of a lemon and add a little bit of water. Add our sauce to all of the sides of the fish spreading it with your hands.

In a big baking pan we add on top a big piece of aluminium foil and then on top of it we cover it with the baking paper.

Place the fish on the middle and add on top of it and inside its belly, the onions and the garlic. We add also slices of half of a lemon.

We cover the fish with the aluminium foil and the baking paper so it can be covered from all sides keeping the juices in.

Put it in a preheated oven (220C) for 45 minutes to 1 hour.

For the potatoes

Cut the potatoes in small pieces and place them in a baking pan.

Mix in a glass the juice from the lemon that has remained together with olive oil a teaspoon of mustard, oregano and water. Stir them really well and spread the sauce on all the potatoes and mix them using your hands.

Place them in the oven.

Ideally you should put them in at the same time and time it correctly. Usually it takes 30 minutes for the potatoes –if they are cut into small pieces.

Add the parsley at the end when you serve it.

To read more, please visit thegreekfood.com

Friday, 20 February 2015 20:09

The Original Cretan Diet

The island of Crete lies 200 miles south of Athens and 160 miles North of Libya. It is the largest of the Greek islands with a land size of 3216 square miles. The Cretan diet forms the basis of the Mediterranean Diet and is said to be one of the healthiest in the world. 

Based on The Seven Countries Study which took place during 1958 to 1970, it was discovered that the control group of 700 rural Cretan men had exceptionally low death rates from heart disease, despite moderate to high intake of fat, and lived to a ripe old age.

The type of fat was olive oil and the beneficial health effects are due to the oil’s high content of monounsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants.

The Cretan people were mainly land owners, farmers, and rural agricultural workers. Traditionally living off the land, gathering wild herbs and fruits, growing their own vegetables and raising animals for meat – particularly chickens, lambs and goats.

To read more, please visit Carolinacrete.hubpages.com

Wednesday, 26 February 2025 07:00

Lagana–Traditional Bread For Clean Monday

Lagana bread holds a special place in Greek culinary tradition, particularly during Clean Monday, the first day of Lent in the Orthodox Christian calendar. This flatbread's origins trace back to ancient Greece, where it was made from barley flour and served as a staple food.

Clean Monday, known as Kathara Deftera in Greek, marks the beginning of Lent, a period of fasting and spiritual reflection leading up to Easter. Lagana bread became associated with this day as it provided a simple yet satisfying meal that adhered to the fasting guidelines, which prohibit the consumption of animal products, including dairy and eggs.

One notable feature of lagana bread is its texture, which is dense yet soft. It is traditionally baked without the use of yeast, resulting in a slightly crumbly consistency. Moreover, lagana bread is unique in that it is not sliced with a knife. Instead, it is torn by hand into irregular pieces, symbolizing humility and mindfulness during the fasting period.

For a tasteful recipe for lagana bread, please visit: dianekochilas.com


 

Friday, 20 February 2015 20:06

Greek Fish And Seafood

If you take a look at a map of Greece you will see why fish is such an important part of the Greek diet. For such a small country there is a lot of coastline which is why they have such a strong history of seafaring.

Eating seafood goes along with that. Unfortunately the sea which was once so abundant is now barren in places through over-fishing and the Aegean sea simply can't keep up with the demand of a seafood-loving population whose numbers swell during the tourist season. Fish can be very expensive, though there are inexpensive fish available year-round, and these are just as tasty as the expensive ones.

Lets start at the bottom and make our way up the fish chain. The cheapest fish are sardeles (sardines), gavros (anchovies), kolios (mackerel), gopa (bogue) and marides (smelt). Also in this inexpensive category are kalamari (squid), though the frozen variety which is usually, if not always, imported from California, China and other far away places. When kalamari is in season they will tell you on the menu that it is fresh. When cut and fried it is usually frozen but fresh kalamari is grilled or fried whole. In the kalamari family is also thrapsala which to you and I looks like a squid and tastes like a squid but is not a squid. Well maybe it is a squid but they call it thrapsala and like fresh kalamari they serve it grilled or fried whole. In the same family are soupia (cuttlefish) which have shorter tentacles and are never fried but cooked in a stew with tomato sauce. Octopus, which is eaten in small amounts as a meze (snack) can be local or can come from China or the Atlantic. Octopus can be served in a number of ways which I will go into later. In between there are a number of fish whose price depends on supply and include xifia (sword fish), a couple varieties of Mediterranean tuna, and a whole family of bream, trout and even mollusks. Included among them is fagri (red porgy), sargos (sea-bream), lavraki (sea bass),  lithrini (pandora), and synagrida (dentex) most of which are either baked or grilled and sold by the kilo.

Then at the top of the fish food chain is astakos (lobster), which can cost a small fortune and is familiar to anyone who has taken a charter sailboat around the islands because many skippers take their clients to the tavernas that serve fresh lobster or the newly popular astako makaronada (macaroni with lobster). Not surprising since skippers often get a commission from the restaurants for any business they bring and a table full of lobster can cost a few hundred euros or more. But here's a tip. Save your lobster-money for home. Mediterranean lobsters are over-rated, under-tasty and few chefs have mastered the cooking of these creatures. They also lack claws which besides the tails are the only edible part unless you want to spend the night sucking bits of meat from legs and antennae. Yes. The Greek lobsters have meat in the antennae. But not enough to justify eating them. In Milos I did see lobsters with claws at the restaurant of the famous Roberto at Da Peppe. "Where did you find lobsters with claws?" I asked him in wonder. "On the airplane" he said in his broken English. They were flown in, maybe from Maine, definitely from somewhere on the Atlantic.

To read more, please visit greecefoods.com

Friday, 20 February 2015 19:52

Best New Greek Wines: Red

Greek white wines may be more consistent, but the best Greek reds are fantastic. Here are nine terrific bottles.

2006 Pavlou Estate Klima

The Pavlou Estate in the Amyndeon region focuses on Xinomavro, the great red grape of northern Greece. (The winery even creates an intriguing white blend from it by crushing the grapes, then immediately discarding the skins.) This 100-percent-Xinomavro bottling shows off the variety’s distinctive dried-cherry flavors and streamlined tannic structure.

2004 Katogi & Strofilia Agiorgitiko

Dark cherry and espresso notes characterize this focused Agiorgitiko, which comes from a wine producer based in Macedonia. (One of its founders, Evangelos Averoff, was also the first winemaker in Greece to plant Cabernet Sauvignon, back in the ’50s.)

2007 Kir-Yianni Paranga

Yiannis Boutaris founded Kir-Yianni in 1997 after leaving Boutari, the company his grandfather founded in 1879. Since then, Kir-Yianni has become one of Greece’s top producers on the strength of wines such as this peppery Xinomavro blend, distinguished by its juicy cherry-berry flavors.

2006 Pavlidis Thema Red

Located in a narrow valley in the northern Greek region of Drama, the small, ambitious Pavlidis Estate creates a focused range of top-quality wines from hand-harvested grapes. This violet-hued blend of Syrah and Agiorgitiko combines peppery, gamey aromas with rich black-fruit flavors.

2005 Skouras Megas Oenos

George Skouras, this estate’s owner and winemaker, was among the first in Greece to blend international and local grape varieties. This bottling, which is largely old-vine St. George (an alternate name for Agiorgitiko) with about 20 percent Cabernet Sauvignon, has bright berry fruit with a note of blackberry liqueur.

2005 Tselepos Cabernet-Merlot

Yiannis Tselepos, one of the central figures of the Greek wine renaissance, started his Peloponnesian winery in 1989 after studying enology in Dijon, France, and working for several years in Burgundy. Known for his graceful Moscofilero white, he also makes this smoky, elegant red, full of black-currant fruit.

2004 Palivou Estate Terra Leone Ammos

This voluptuous, rosemary-scented Agiorgitiko, lush with potent black-cherry fruit, comes from fourth-generation proprietor—as well as first-generation winemaker—George Palivos. For this high-end bottling, grapes from a single vineyard Palivos owns high in the Neméa valley receive lengthy aging in French oak. Somehow, though, the oak notes don’t dominate the flavors of the wine.

www.foodandwine.com

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