LIFE & CULTURE

XpatAthens
Netflix & Chill: Movies To Watch With Your Kids This Summer
1. The Mitchells vs. The Machines (Rated PG, Ages 8+)
A delightful and heartwarming adventure about a quirky family trying to save the world from a robot apocalypse. Full of humor, action, and important messages about family and technology, this movie is a hit with both kids and adults.
2. The Willoughbys (Rated PG, Ages 8+)
This visually stunning animated film tells the story of four siblings who, feeling neglected by their parents, embark on an adventurous quest to create a new family. With its unique animation style and heartfelt storyline, it’s sure to captivate your family’s imagination.
3. Over the Moon (Rated PG, Ages 6+)
A beautifully animated musical adventure that follows a young girl named Fei Fei, who builds a rocket to travel to the moon in search of a mythical Moon Goddess. This film combines Chinese folklore with a touching story about love and loss, making it both entertaining and educational.
4. Paddington (Rated PG, Ages 6+)
Join the lovable bear Paddington as he navigates life in London with the Brown family. This charming film is full of humor, heart, and important lessons about kindness and acceptance. It's a great choice for a light-hearted family movie night.
5. Ralph Breaks the Internet (Rated PG, Ages 8+)
In this sequel to "Wreck-It Ralph," Ralph and Vanellope venture into the expansive world of the internet to find a replacement part for Vanellope’s video game. This movie is packed with humor, action, and clever references to internet culture that will entertain both kids and adults.
6. The Secret Life of Pets 2 (Rated PG, Ages 6+)
This fun-filled sequel follows the adventures of Max and his pet friends as they explore new adventures and face their fears. It’s a delightful and humorous look at what our pets do when we’re not around, with plenty of laughs for the whole family.
7. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World (Rated PG, Ages 8+)
The final installment in the beloved "How to Train Your Dragon" series sees Hiccup and Toothless discover a hidden world of dragons. This epic conclusion is filled with breathtaking animation, emotional moments, and thrilling adventures that will keep everyone on the edge of their seats.
8. Finding ‘Ohana (Rated PG, Ages 8+)
A modern-day adventure that takes inspiration from classics like "The Goonies," this film follows two siblings from Brooklyn who discover their Hawaiian heritage on a summer trip. Filled with treasure hunts, cultural discoveries, and family bonding, it's a perfect summer movie.
9. The Croods: A New Age (Rated PG, Ages 6+)
Join the prehistoric Crood family as they encounter a more evolved family, the Bettermans. This fun and colorful adventure is filled with laughs, action, and important messages about family and friendship. With these fantastic options, your summer movie nights are sure to be a hit. So grab some popcorn, get comfy, and enjoy these wonderful films with your kids!
Greek Rowers Secure 2 Bronze Medals At Paris 2024 Olympics
This achievement marks Fitsiou and Kontou’s debut at the Olympics, contributing to Greece’s medal count and making it the country’s fourth medal in Paris. It also adds to Greece’s legacy in rowing, representing the sixth Olympic rowing medal in the nation’s history.
Earlier in the competition, Petros Gkaidatzis and Antonios Papakonstantinou also won bronze in the men’s lightweight double sculls. The Greek pair finished behind Ireland, who took gold, and Italy, who earned silver.
Originally published on: ekathimerini.com
Apostolos Christou Wins Historic Silver Medal In Paris 2024
A Stellar 2024 for Christou
The 27-year-old swimmer has had an impressive year. His journey began with a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke at the Doha World Championships in February. He continued to shine at the European Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, where he clinched gold in both the 50m and 100m backstroke events and contributed to the Greek men's 4x100m freestyle relay team, which won bronze.
A Historic Day
Christou dedicated his silver medal to his family, calling Thursday the best day of his life. His performance not only brought pride to Greece but also highlighted his remarkable talent and determination.
Greece's Success in Paris
Christou’s achievement follows another significant win for Greece at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. On Wednesday, July 31st, judoka Thodoris Tselidis secured a bronze medal in the men’s -90kg weight class, earning Greece its first medal of the Games.
Final Standings in the 200m Backstroke
Gold: Hubert Kos (Hungary) – 1:54.26
Silver: Apostolos Christou (Greece) – 1:54.82
Bronze: Roman Mityukov (Switzerland) – 1:54.85
Apostolos Christou’s silver medal is a historic milestone for Greek swimming, marking a triumphant return to the Olympic podium after more than a century.
Top Greek Podcasts You Need To Listen To Right Now
Here are some of the best Greek podcasts you should tune into right now!
Archaeostoryteller

Hosted by Theodoros Papakostas, Archaeostoryteller delves into why archaeology is the most enjoyable science. Papakostas brings the ancient world to life, showing how it can move us, frighten us, entertain us, and make us proud of our ancestors when they excelled, and of ourselves when we do better. He passionately explains that the past is an intrinsic part of us, awakening something within us when we come to know it.
Episodes We Loved:
- Τι όνειρα έβλεπαν οι αρχαίοι;
- Σέλευκος, ένας αρχαίος Λάμπρος Κωνσταντάρας
- O πιο queer Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας
Listen to the podcast HERE!
Αληθινά Εγκλήματα (True Crimes)
For mystery enthusiasts with a strong stomach, Αληθινά Εγκλήματα recounts the crimes that have shaken Greece from the 19th century to today. Narrated by Nikos Tseflos with insights from psychologists, journalists, and detectives, the podcast previously featured narrations by famous Greek actors.
Episodes We Loved:
- Δηλητηριάστρια της Μάνης: Η πρώτη Ελληνίδα serial killer
- Πίτερ Σέντομ: Ο δολοφόνος που δραπέτευσε από τον Κορυδαλλό με τη βοήθεια της ψυχολόγου των φυλακών
- Υπόθεση Σορίν Ματέι: Το χρονικό του μακελειού της οδού Νιόβης
Listen to the podcast HERE!
Mind Your Mind
Konstantinos Charadiniotis's podcast, Mind Your Mind, is a treasure trove of inspiration, motivation, and self-improvement tips. Emphasizing mindfulness practices, Charadiniotis shares methods for achieving well-being, good energy, and a meaningful life. Drawing on 30 years of experience in physical education, yoga, Ayurveda, and mindfulness, he combines Eastern philosophy with Western psychology to help listeners enhance their lives.
Episodes We Loved:
- Μια λέξη που μπορεί να διορθώσει το παρελθόν σου
- Κύματα Άλφα: 3 τρόποι για να απολαμβάνεις νοητική ισορροπία και ευεξία
- Η ευκαιρία είναι εκεί — Εσύ είσαι διαθέσιμος;
Listen to the podcast HERE!
Art Podcast
Launched in October 2020, Art Podcast by Giota Tsimpiridou is a gem for art lovers. Tsimpiridou, with her extensive radio experience, offers captivating audio documentaries and interviews, covering a broad spectrum of art, culture, literature, and performance. With over 100 episodes, it promises endless engaging content.
Episodes We Loved:
- Art Podcast 129: Γιώργος Θεοφάνους
- Art Podcast 102: Γρηγόρης Βαλτινός
- Art Podcast 77: Jerome Kaluta
Listen to the podcast HERE!
PodTales - Stories by Inspiring People (Ιστορίες ανθρώπων που εμπνέουν)
This podcast with Alex Pantelakis features inspiring stories and interviews from the worlds of culture, science, entrepreneurship, and sports. It highlights individuals whose experiences teach and inspire us to be better.
Episodes We Loved:
- Η ιστορία αγάπης που πάντα με συγκινεί και με εμπνέει για τη δύναμή της
- Ο Πέτρος Πέτρου συνθέτει μουσική, μετατρέποντας τη δική του αδυναμία σε ευκαιρία: Ένα μάθημα για όλους!
- Το ζευγάρι που έχει ταξιδέψει σε περισσότερες από 40 χώρες
Participation Record With More Than 2,800 Runners From 35 Countries At Zagori Mountain Running 2024
Nearly all participants remained in the area for a minimum of three days, further promoting the Epirus Region and Municipality of Zagori tourism and boosting the local economy and businesses.

Competition in the Place Beyond the Mountain
On Saturday, July 20, the TeRA race (60km) started, with a length of 60 kilometers and a positive elevation gain of nearly 4,000 meters. On the same day, the Half Marathon (21km) also started, featuring a unique route that crosses four traditional villages and bridges, including Hatsiou, Kokkori, and Tritoxo. 2 On Saturday afternoon, Tsepelovo was filled with smiles as over 400 children participated in the beloved race for the young friends, ZAGORAKI, supported by ZAGORI Natural Mineral Water. The first race day concluded with the Fun race (5km), which took place around the village of Tsepelovo, on a moderately challenging route with +240 meters of positive elevation, ideal for all those who wished to start mountain running.



Neversecond, Melissa, NOMAD Premium Greek Honey, Costa Coffee, Dole, PINDOS, Gold Nutrition, Green Cola, Igloo, RACE FACTORY, Agrino, Neubria, APU, Polo, Buff, Desocks, Yfantis, Dodoni, Sportbook Publications, Bliz, and Ostracon were the event’s Official Supporters.
Zagori Mountain Running was organized by My Adventure in collaboration with the Region of Epirus and the Municipality of Zagori.
Northern Pindos National Park and the Vikos-Aoos Geopark were the event’s Institutional Supporters.
The smooth implementation of the event was significantly aided by the support of the Volunteer Samaritan Corps of the Ioannina Branch of the Hellenic Red Cross, the Cultural Association of Tsepelovo “Anastasios Tsouflis”, and all the volunteers who assisted during the races on the routes, at the feed stations, and the finish line.
#zagorirace2024 #zagorimountainrunning #zmr2024 #tymfissevensummits #theplacebeyondthemountain
Womb & Tomb: Alexander The Great & Family
Yes – and No. Yes, because it’s been sought for so long, speculated over so hard, and there’s a powerful mystique surrounding royal tombs (think – the Pyramids, the tomb of the first Chinese emperor, or … the Tombs of the Macedonian royals at Aigai, on which more below …). No, because I – like most sober, non-partisan observers and analysts – believe it’s been lost forever beneath the sea-waves that have long ago submerged the entire Royal Quarter of ancient Alexandria in Egypt.
Can we get our heads around the notion that Alexander had two fathers -- dual descent?
Olympias certainly did want everyone to believe that her firstborn son’s conception had something of the divine about it – though whether she fingered Zeus or an Egyptian-Greek variant of him, Ammon, is unclear. In another sense, regardless of what tale (myth) of his conception Olympias had put about, everyone would have accepted that Alexander as son of Philip II was at least descended from, even if not actually sired by, Zeus. This was because all Macedonian royals were considered to be lineally descended from Heracles, and Heracles was – in myth – sired by the greatest Olympian divinity of them all, Zeus.
Did Alexander believe that Artemis was present at his birth?
Artemis was indeed for all Greeks a goddess of childbirth – but she had no special Macedonian, let alone royal-Macedonian connections. Alexander’s Epirote mother much preferred Dionysus - and his house speciality of fermented grape-juice and associated ecstatic orgiastic rituals - to Artemis the perpetual virgin of the wild margins.
Murder at a Wedding
Why did Alexander have a falling out with his father, Philip?
Alexander too found the volatile, controlling Philip at best difficult, at worst impossible. So great had been his own estrangement, not too long before 336, that he had even gone into more or less involuntary temporary exile abroad. The issues between them were essentially personal, questions of power rather than of foreign policy objectives on which they were basically agreed.
And do you think it likely that Alexander and Olympias had a hand in Philip's murder?
I do think it very likely that Olympias had a hand in arranging Philip’s assassination – for, had Philip not been assassinated in 336, Philip and not Alexander would have led the planned Persian expedition that made Alexander’s name. Alexander would have been left behind at the Macedonian capital, Pella, to serve as Regent, a role he had performed (and exploited for personal advantage) already when only a teenager. By 336, Olympias had long ago fallen out with and been estranged from her husband. Over her son, however, she continued to exercise a powerful both attraction and domination. (He ‘joked’ that she charged him a high rent for the nine months she’d housed him in her womb.)
Tombs
Did Olympias' tomb or the tombs of Alexander's Persian wives ever get discovered?
Alexander’s mother Olympias was buried in Pydna, northern Greece – no question: written and documentary sources are agreed. But does the Tomb of Korinos house her tomb, as has been alleged? The jury is still out on that.
Alexander’s wives: he had three, simultaneously, all of them Iranian. The graves of none of them have been located.
What is Philip II's tomb like?
Only for Philip II (assassinated at Aigai in 336 BCE) has a seriously good case been made that his actual tomb has been located. Unfortunately, dispute continues over which of the earliest two of the three tombs excavated underneath the massive Aigai tumulus was his: was it Tomb I or II? Since II is more magnificent than I, in terms of its offerings, many have wanted it to be his, but there are legitimate doubts of a both chronological and osteological nature, suggesting that it is in fact that of Philip III Arrhidaeus, Alexander’s mentally impaired half-brother: Philip III of Macedon.
That would leave Tomb I for Philip II. One of its most famous features is an interior fresco depicting the abduction of Persephone (daughter of goddess Demeter) by Hades, eponymous ruler of the subterranean kingdom of the shades. (Tomb III is agreed to be that of Alexander IV, the ill-fated posthumous son of Alexander with his first wife, Rhoxane of (central Asian) Bactria or Sogdia.)
Alexander’s Death & Body Snatching
What caused Alexander’s Death?
How – or of what – Alexander died is one of history’s great mysteries. At one level, the question is binary: was it natural causes – or murder? If the former, what disease was it exactly that did for him at the tender age of nearly 33? If the latter, who – most – wanted him dead?
My historian’s instinct suggests that it was the unexpectedness, suddenness and prematurity of Alexander’s death, added to the king’s own known fears of assassination (but by force not poison), that gave rise to conspiracy theories of suspicious death – presumably by poisoning. More likely, in my view, is that he succumbed to some disease, his bodily resistance already fatally weakened due to a combination of near-death illnesses, grave war-wounds – and excessive alcohol consumption.
How and why did Alexander’s body get snatched?
As for how his – mummified – body ended up being buried in Egypt, first in Memphis, then at last in the new Egyptian capital he had founded, Alexandria, the story’s a bit complicated. Here are the headlines. Mummified in June 323 in Babylon, the corpse was somehow preserved there in southern Iraq until 321 when it was included in a grand cortege designed to transport it back to mainland Greece, for glorious reburial in the royal graveyard at Aigai (today’s Vergina). But near Damascus the caravan was intercepted, and the corpse hijacked, on the orders of Ptolemy son of Lagos, a Macedonian with whom Alexander had grown up and been educated, and whom Alexander had promoted to the highest status possible among his intimate Companions, that of one of his seven special Bodyguards.
Pharaohs: Alexander, Ptolemy, Cleopatra
Like the other Successors, Ptolemy had huge ambitions?
Under the immediate post-mortem carve-up of Alexander’s empire, Ptolemy became viceroy (satrap) of the vital province of Egypt. But he harboured grander ambitions: to emulate Alexander as Egyptian Pharaoh, even though he hadn’t a drop of royal blood in his veins. The capture of Alexander’s corpse as a talisman in 321 – and grandiose reburial in a specially built Mausoleum at Alexandria (the clue’s in the name) - were an earnest of his future intentions, realised in 305 BCE. Whence the ‘Ptolemaic’ ‘royal’ dynasty, culminating in the reign and suicide in 30 BCE of Cleopatra VII.
Richard Marranca is an author who teaches ancient world, myth, and religion at Montclair State University. He writes for various print and digital publications, and his upcoming book, "Speaking of the Dead: Mummies & Mysteries of Egypt," will be published by Blydyn Square Books. Richard has had the honor of receiving a Fulbright to teach at LMU Munich and spent a semester in Athens during his doctoral studies at New York University. In his career, Richard has had the privilege of interviewing esteemed classicist Paul Cartledge on topics ranging from Alexander the Great to Greek philosophy.
1974 & 1944: Athens Celebrates Its Freedom

Designed and implemented by the Technopolis City of Athens in collaboration with the Contemporary Social History Archives (ASKI), the General State Archives, and the Historical Archive of the City of Athens, the exhibition is hosted in a space of particular historical significance, in the heart of Athens. The Arts Center of the Culture, Sports & Youth Organization of the City of Athens (OPANDA) at Parko Eleftherias is located in the monumental area of the old detention centers of the EAT-ESA Administration, and now serves as an important cultural space, a hub of free speech, creativity, and cultural renaissance.
In his greeting, Mayor Haris Doukas emphasized, "Every discussion about the past concerns the present and cares for the future. This saying of historians is the starting point for the rich activities and events organized by the City of Athens on the occasion of two landmark anniversaries: 80 years since the liberation of Athens from Nazi occupation and 50 years since the restoration of democracy in 1974. We want Athens to celebrate, remember, learn, reflect, look at its history, and especially consider the future. Defending our democracy is everyone's business. I think we need to take from this year's anniversary the need for a collective effort to safeguard what has been achieved."

Conveying messages of optimism, the exhibition focuses on the feelings of joy and hope that these two great moments for Democracy and Freedom generated among Athenians, while also serving as the centerpiece of the rich program of anniversary events organized by the City of Athens throughout the city until November.
Mayor Haris Doukas and the attendees had the opportunity to tour the two main sections of the exhibition: "A Brief Breath of Freedom" and "The Great Moment of Democracy." Dedicated to the events of 1944 and 1974 respectively, they include more than 500 exhibits, including rare photographs, artworks, period newspapers, posters, proclamations, personal items, newsreels, and rich audiovisual archival material. The tour was conducted by Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Athens and scientific director of the exhibition, Vangelis Karamanolakis, who provided a lively and narrative approach to the historical context of the two anniversaries, highlighting the details, aspects, and emotions that stem from the rare exhibits of the exhibition.
Mr. Karamanolakis stated, "The exhibition is dedicated to two unique moments in the 20th-century Greek history. Two moments in which Athens was at the center of developments and celebrations. Without conflating the two anniversaries, of 1944 and 1974, the exhibition seeks to highlight the common elements that characterized them, as well as to reflect on each historical context and the different burdens each carried, leading in one case to civil conflict and in the other to the foundation of the Third Hellenic Republic. A tribute to those who fought for freedom, a libation to the joy and hopes born from the days of the fall of Nazi Occupation and the seven-year dictatorship."

The exhibition "1974 & 1944: Athens Celebrates Its Freedom" is open to the public from July 23 to October 28, 2024, with free admission.
The City of Athens honors these two significant milestones for the country's free and democratic course as well as the struggles of the Greek people for national independence, freedom, and democracy, organizing a rich program of events. Through various performances, artistic and educational activities spread across many landmarks of Athens and its numerous neighborhoods until next November, with free admission for most of them, the City highlights the living historical memory of the city while opening a necessary dialogue with our recent history.
Starting in September, the activities include lectures, discussions, screenings, guided tours for adults, special guided tours by the exhibition curators, educational programs, and an insert of contemporary dance and dance performances.
ΝΟ COMEDY - Comedy Nights At Theatre of the NO



Exploring Greece: 3 Unique Road Trips Along The Country’s Most Beautiful Rivers
Of course, no epic road trip is complete without the right set of wheels. Discover Cars makes renting a car in Greece easy and hassle-free, offering everything from rugged SUVs for mountain adventures to compact cars perfect for charming village streets. With competitive rates, flexible booking options, a network of top-rated local providers, and no hidden fees Discover Cars gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and with total confidence. Their platform also lets you easily compare prices and vehicle types, helping you find exactly what suits your trip. Having your own car means you can follow winding river roads, uncover hidden gems, and make spontaneous stops whenever a breathtaking view catches your eye. If you’re ready to turn your dream Greek road trip into reality, book your car today and hit the road the right way!
In the meantime, here are 3 unique Greek road trip ideas that take you through some of the country’s most picturesque river landscapes.
1. The Aoos River Route: From Metsovo to Konitsa

📍The stone bridge in Konitsa. 📷 @greece_islands
The Aoos River, flowing through the rugged Pindus mountain range, offers a captivating road trip through northwestern Greece. Start your journey in Metsovo, a charming mountain town known for its traditional architecture and local cheeses. From Metsovo, head towards the Zagori region, renowned for its picturesque villages and stunning stone bridges.
- Metsovo: Explore this vibrant town with its rich history, local museums, and cozy tavernas. Don’t miss out on the traditional Metsovone cheese and local wines.
- Zagori Villages: Drive through the scenic Vikos-Aoos National Park, where you'll encounter the historic villages of the Zagori region. Each village is unique, with traditional stone houses and breathtaking views of the Aoos River Gorge. The most famous village, Vitsa, is known for its stone-paved streets and beautiful old mansions.
- Konitsa: Your journey ends in Konitsa, a town with an impressive stone bridge spanning the Aoos River. Enjoy the natural beauty and explore the nearby Voidomatis River, one of Greece’s cleanest rivers.
2. The Nestos River Adventure: From Kallithea to Komotini
📍Stena Nestou. 📷 @jenny_kann
The Nestos River, flowing through northeastern Greece, provides a scenic route through diverse landscapes, from lush forests to ancient ruins. Start in Kallithea, a small town with easy access to the river.
- Kallithea: Begin your trip by exploring the tranquil waters of the Nestos River. Enjoy activities like kayaking or take a relaxing walk along the riverbanks.
- Stena Nestou: A highlight of this route is Stena Nestou, the impressive gorge where the Nestos River carves its way through the landscape. The dramatic cliffs and rugged terrain create a stunning backdrop for hiking and exploring the area's natural beauty.
- Xanthi: Drive through the picturesque town of Xanthi, famous for its vibrant market and Ottoman-era architecture. The town’s old bazaar is a great place to sample local delicacies and shop for traditional crafts.
- Komotini: Continue to Komotini, known for its rich history and multicultural influences. Visit the local museum and explore the charming old town. The area around Komotini is also home to beautiful nature reserves and the river’s scenic landscapes.

📍Acheron River. 📷 @dafnou_
The Acheron River, steeped in mythology as the river of the dead in ancient Greek lore, offers a mystical road trip through northwestern Greece. Start in Glyki, a small village near the river.
- Glyki: Begin your adventure in Glyki, where the river’s crystal-clear waters are a highlight. Enjoy a relaxing stroll along the river or take a boat ride to fully appreciate the natural beauty.
- Necromanteion of Acheron: Visit the ancient Necromanteion, an archaeological site dedicated to the ancient practice of necromancy. The site is located near the river and offers insights into ancient Greek rituals and beliefs.
- Parga: End your trip in the picturesque coastal town of Parga. With its beautiful beaches and charming harbor, Parga provides a perfect contrast to the river’s mystical and serene landscape. Enjoy the town’s vibrant nightlife and stunning views of the Ionian Sea.
These three road trips offer a unique way to experience Greece’s diverse landscapes, from the rugged mountains and lush valleys to the serene rivers and charming towns. Each route provides a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities, making them ideal for those looking to explore the lesser-known sides of Greece. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, these river routes offer something for every traveler.
Olympic Spirit & Early Champions: A Conversation With Dr. Paul Cartledge
Paul Cartledge, a renowned Greek classicist, has authored significant works on Alexander the Great, democracy, Thebes, and Sparta. He is a frequent contributor to BBC programs and the radio show "In Our Time." As the A. G. Leventis Professor of Greek Culture at the University of Cambridge, Cartledge has received numerous accolades, including prestigious awards from the city of Sparta. In a recent interview, Cartledge delves into the essence of the Olympic spirit and its reflection on the competitive nature of Greek city-states and human achievement. The below conversation illuminates the historical context and enduring legacy of the ancient Games, offering insights into the cultural and social dynamics that shaped one of history's most celebrated sporting events.
The Competitive Spirit of Greek City-States
What do the Olympics say about the competitive spirit of Greek city-states and about human achievement in general?
It’s important to be clear that, although Greek city-states went to a lot of trouble and expense to encourage and reward athletes from their home communities, competitors entered themselves as individuals and ran, boxed or whatever on their own account, not as ‘citizen of, say, Thebes’. The Games were administered by officials from the nearby city of Elis, 11 in number, who decided whether or not a potential competitor was fit enough to compete. There were indeed some ‘working class’ competitors, but, since achieving the high level of competence required to compete adequately demanded leisure and resources, most competitors came from the upper social orders. The spirit in which they competed was called in Greek agônia, competitiveness, from which English derives its word ‘agony’. Enough said. Any religious festival which included a contest could be called an agôn, which meant struggle, competition. Silver coins were struck bearing a symbolic emblem representing Agôn. The spirit in which ancient Greeks competed at the Olympics (and any other of the 50 or so Games being held in the Greek world in any one year) was extremely agonistic – and agonizing. Since only men could compete in person in any Olympic event (women might compete only indirectly, as owners of horses, mules or chariot-teams), other terms used for the ‘virtue’ displayed by successful athletes meant literally ‘manliness’ or ‘manly virtue’: aretê, andreia, andragathia.
The Importance of Winning
How important was winning?
Was there one winner, or a few top ones? Winning was not the main thing: it was the only thing. No silver or bronze medals at the ancient Olympics. On the other hand, there was no equivalent of a gold medal on offer, either (let alone the bounty now being ladled out): the winning was considered to be by itself glory enough, a token of divine favour, so the only prize on offer was a symbolic wreath made of leaves of sacred olive trees growing at Olympia.
Famous Competitors & Their Awards
Who were the most famous competitors? What were the awards?
Let’s start at the beginning. The first stade winner in 776 BCE was one Coroebus/Koroibos, a local boy from Elis. Ever after, the winner of that particular race gave his name to the Olympics as a whole, so that Olympiad 1 was ‘the Olympiad of Coroebus/Koroibos’. Even more famous, though, or notorious was the winner of the 15 th Olympiad in 720, Orsippus from Megara, just across the Isthmus of Corinth that divides the Peloponnese from central mainland Greece. His claim to – dubious - fame was that by the time he ended his 200-metre dash he was more lightly clad than when he’d started, having somehow ‘lost’ or shed whatever loincloth type thing he’d been wearing at the starting grid. That story’s highly dubious as a matter of fact, since it was invented to explain why runners ran stark naked, and that had almost certainly been the case from the word go, as it was universally the case for all athletic sports at Olympia later on.
Milon of Croton was a wrestler, peerless in a sport that the Greeks prized above all others except the stade race. He opened his Olympic account by winning the Boys’ event, then proceeded to win five adult wreaths in a row, in the 62 nd through 66 th Olympiads. Unsurprisingly for such a supreme athlete (cf. Muhammad Ali), Milon attracted a host of legendary stories in life, such as that he was capable of carrying a four-year-old cow the length of the Olympic stadium, but also in death: allegedly in trying to split a tree trunk with his bare hands he got them inextricably caught and thus became fodder for a wild animal.
Diagoras of Ialysus on the island of Rhodes, winner of the boxing at Olympia in 464 BCE, was commemorated not only by a statue at Olympia but also by an epinician (victory) ode composed by Pindar of Thebes (no 7 in his collection of Olympian Odes). Pindar was not one to belittle his own contribution to the fame of those whose victories he celebrated, but here he was comparatively restrained, and persuasively placed Diagoras’s victory under the sign of Charis, the goddess of Grace. Diagoras sired a veritable dynasty of successful athletes, and a daughter, Callipateira, whose impromptu self-exposure we have noted elsewhere.
Leonidas of Taras/Tarentum (modern Taranto in the instep of Italy) was – before Michael Phelps – the holder of the greatest tally of Olympic wreaths of all time, a round dozen won at four successive Olympiads between 164 and 152 BCE. He was a runner supreme, winning not only the stade and the two-stade (diaulos) races but also the race-in-armour (hoplitodromos). And since the Olympics programme was so compressed, he had to win all three on the same day – which he did, four times over.
I have left to the last Theogones or Theagenes from the island of Thasos. He was a boxer, but he was also a pancratiast and – the reason for climaxing with him – a periodonikês or ‘Circuit-winner’. See next answer for the nature of the Circuit. And besides wins at these most prestigious Circuit games he was reputed to have won altogether over 1300 prizes. It helped him achieve that feat that by the 5 th century there were in all a total of 50 or so games being staged per annum all over the Greek world.
Richard Marranca is an author who teaches ancient world, myth, and religion at Montclair State University. He writes for various print and digital publications, and his upcoming book, "Speaking of the Dead: Mummies & Mysteries of Egypt," will be published by Blydyn Square Books. Richard has had the honor of receiving a Fulbright to teach at LMU Munich and spent a semester in Athens during his doctoral studies at New York University. In his career, Richard has had the privilege of interviewing esteemed classicist Paul Cartledge on topics ranging from Alexander the Great to Greek philosophy.